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  • Zhang Bin, Song Yun, Zhang Ying
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(2): 131-136. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.02.001
    To further understand the development level of medical students' identity and their education service needs during their growth, and promote medical education quality, this study used the Self-identity Status Scale and the Educational Service Needs Questionnaire to investigate 1 188 undergraduates in Capital Medical University, and effectively recovered 1 017 questionnaires. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the scores of three dimensions of medical students' self-identity and the distribution of self-identity status among different grades (P>0.05). In all grades, the average score of "past crisis" was the lowest, and the proportion of "identity diffusion - positive delayed intermediate status (D-M status)" was the highest. It showed 52.51% medical students expressed their demands for schools to carry out elective courses on the theme of self-exploration. The most important factor influencing medical students' in-depth understanding of themselves was the "parenting style of the original family", which accounted for 84.56%, followed by "influence of friends", which accounted for 75.12%. The top three ways medical students hope to improve their self-cognition are: "interaction and communication among friends" 69.32%, "reading books and literature"60.08%, and "participating in social practice" 50.93%. The main problem in medical students' self-identity development is the contradiction between the need for positive self-growth and the limitation of self-exploration. Educators should strengthen the inspiration of medical students' self-consciousness, pay attention to the combination of "theory" and "practice", improve education service mode and optimize the elements of ideological and political education.
  • Li Qiuping, Zhang Lin
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(1): 113-118. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.01.019
    Objective To analyze the papers published by Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University from 2015 to 2020 by using SciVal , and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University to realize the strategic goal of "grand synthesis". Methods Based on the data of Elsevier's SciVal platform, papers published by Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University during 2015-2020 was taken as the analysis object, and the performance and gap of the two hospitals in the evaluation index were obtained from 10 indicators in four aspects: the number of scientific research output, the influence of articles, scientific research cooperation and the trend of discipline development. Results The neurology department and neurosurgery department in Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University had significant advantages. However, there is still a big gap of overall scientific and technological capability between these two hospitals. It is urgent to strengthen the construction of comprehensive disciplines in Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University.Conclusion Based on the standard analysis of the published papers of the two hospitals via SciVal, it is found that the development of both hospitals has similarities and differences. Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University should accelerate the construction of comprehensive disciplines, and pay attention to activating the scientific research and innovation ability of comprehensive disciplines in terms of talents, platform and system.
  • Zhao Ruifen, Cheng Dongmei, Wei Jianxia, Huang Shiyun, Zhou Li
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(1): 80-85. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.01.014
    Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a doctor-patient communication training program designed for standardized training of obstetric residents.Methods Fifty standardized trained obstetric residents participated in this study, were surveyed and assessed by SEGUE before training. Based on the standardized training program for obstetric residents, 5 typical cases were selected for each disease category. The teacher recorded demonstration videos for doctor-patient communication of the five typical cases and sorted out relevant background knowledge. The training courses were conducted among obstetric residents in sequence as follows: video demonstration, group discussion, sorting out case background knowledge, role-based exercises, feedback and evaluation after exercises, and clinical practice. Surveys and SEGUE assessments were conducted again after the training. Non parametric testing methods with paired samples were adopted to evaluate the training effectiveness.Results After the training of doctor-patient communication skills combined with scenario simulation and case-based learning (CBL), the total score of SEGUE evaluation for obstetric residents increased [13.00 (11.00~16.00) vs. 22.00 (20.00~24.00)], with a statistically significant difference (Z=-6.159, P<0.001). The passing rate of SEGUE evaluation has increased, [36.0% (18/50) vs. 98.0% (49/50)], with a statistically significant difference (χ2=43.464, P<0.001). Conclusion The combination of scenario simulation and CBL in doctor-patient communication skills training can effectively improve the communication skills of obstetric residents. It is recommended to include such courses in the standardized training of obstetric residents.
  • Xu Yanfeng, Yang Jigang
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(1): 6-12. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.01.002
    Objective To explore the ideological and political elements embedded in undergraduate students nuclear medicine teaching, and to investigate effective strategies for incorporating curriculum ideological and political elements into classroom instruction and intern training through the PDCA (plan-do-check-act) cycle, ultimately to establish a comprehensive curriculum ideological and political teaching system for nuclear medicine.Methods The PDCA cycle was employed to investigate classroom teaching and intern training for undergraduate students in nuclear medicine, as well as to explore ideological and political elements. By integrating ideological and political education with the teaching content of nuclear medicine, an appropriate teaching evaluation system was developed. Through continuous iteration and improvement within the PDCA cycle, the curriculum ideological and political education was effectively integrated into the undergraduate education and teaching plan for nuclear medicine.Results Through the PDCA cycle, the integration of ideological and political elements into undergraduate nuclear medicine education has facilitated a seamless fusion between ideological and political education and professional teaching in the curriculum. This continuous optimization of teaching schemes and classroom designs has elevated the proficiency and pedagogical standards of instructors, thereby achieving the objective of enhancing medical students' humanistic qualities, reinforcing a sense of kinship and national identity, as well as further augmenting their expertise in the field.Conclusion By implementing the PDCA cycle, the integration of curriculum ideological and political education into classroom and intern training for nuclear medicine undergraduates can effectively optimize and adjust teaching content, facilitate the enhancement of medical ethics and humanistic values among students, thereby elevating the overall competence of medical students.
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(03): 380-387.
    目的 了解医学生长时间线上学习效果,比较线上与线下学习模式对医学生知识掌握程度与能力培养的影响,为后期医学生在校培养与继续教育提出建议。方法 采取线上线下相结合的方式,对北京市397名大学二年级以上的医学生开展问卷调查,对3名教师和14名医学生开展关键知情人访谈;采用描述性统计、秩和检验和多元线性回归分析模型描述在线学习效果并分析其影响因素。结果 长时间线上学习使得医学生创新创业能力在一定程度上有所提升,但也导致医学生临床理论知识掌握程度、临床实践技能、沟通表达能力、团队协作能力有所下降;网络卡顿、师生交流不畅、电子产品干扰等因素均对学习效果有负面影响。结论 长时间线上学习削弱了学生知识掌握程度,未来对不同年级医学生,在临床理论教学与继续教育课程设计上应对相关知识予以补充;线上学习锻炼了学生自主学习能力,应充分总结线上教学经验,通过线上线下融合教学方式,全面提升医学生综合能力。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(03): 338-343.
    目的 探讨案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)联合3D打印技术在儿童足踝畸形教学中的应用价值。方法 选取2023年1—6月于首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院骨科轮转的40名儿外科学专业型硕士研究生作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将40名研究对象随机分为试验组和对照组,每组20名。对照组及试验组的学习内容均为儿童常见足踝畸形,包括先天性马蹄内翻足、先天性垂直距骨、高弓内翻足、扁平外翻足的解剖特点、诊断标准及治疗原则。对照组采用传统教学法讲解,利用足踝畸形患儿的影像学资料及正常踝关节模型进行授课。试验组采用基于足踝畸形3D打印模型的CBL模式进行教学。即从首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院影像科调取足踝畸形的电子计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)数据资料,制作3D打印模型,教师借助3D模型为试验组进行立体展示,对足踝畸形的解剖结构、诊断要点及治疗方案进行讲解。课后通过主观问卷及客观考核判断教学效果。结果 试验组在主观问卷调查自我评价得分和客观考核得分方面,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 CBL联合3D打印技术的教学模式可提高学生对儿童足踝畸形的理解和掌握,弥补传统教学的不足,具备更好的教学效果。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(03): 332-337.
    眼底病学是眼科最复杂的领域之一,也是眼科学习的重点和难点。眼底影像是辅助眼底病诊疗、教学和学习的必要方式及可靠途径。眼底影像的发展已经进入多模态时代。近年来,眼底多模影像已达到不同影像多位一体,并可实现不同影像间点对点精准对位;不但是平面像与立体像的交互融合,更有结构像和功能像的有机结合。多模影像辅助眼底病教学,更有助于全方位深刻理解、系统掌握眼底病。本文针对当前眼底病教学中存在的问题,结合眼底病教学的实际需求,提出以眼底疾病为中心,以病理机制为基础,以眼底多模影像循证解读为主要教学手段,使学生高效掌握眼底病;同时,本研究将与时俱进,进一步补充完善眼科教学方法,采用发病基础与影像表现互解互证的引导式教学模式,激发学生自主学习热情、提高教学效率,并为提升学生逻辑辨证的临床思维能力提供帮助。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(03): 326-331.
    多学科知识与技术交叉是解决重大科学问题的切入点之一,而多学科复合型人才的培养是其关键内容。当前,高等院校教育教学呈现出多主体协作、多学科融合的特征,多学科交叉研究生团队应运而生,成为一种新型的科研组织形态。然而,当前学科交叉型研究生团队在管理制度、师资队伍和培养目标等方面仍存在许多问题,有必要探索构建更完善的整合型教学培养与管理模式。本文旨在分析学科交叉型研究生团队的内涵和建设意义,并剖析其在管理方面存在的问题,结合实际探讨有益的管理策略和培养目标。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(03): 315-320.
    博士学位论文评阅是保障博士学位论文质量的重要手段。本文以浙江中医药大学2022年送审的73篇博士学位论文收到的446份评阅意见为研究对象,通过关键词词频分析等方法,分析中医药院校博士学位论文普遍存在的质量问题,提出改进博士生导师遴选条件及招生指标分配依据、提升博士研究生基本学术规范和科研能力、建立导师组博士生培养模式、重视博士研究生学位论文开题、严格博士学位论文预审、预答辩制度等方面着力保障中医药院校博士学位论文质量。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(03): 291-296.
    目的 通过丽水学院城乡医学定向生人才培养基本现状,提出人文素质提升的路径以及对定向生的培养实践探索。方法 选择623名医学定向生以及45名统招生为研究对象,采用调查研究法、访谈法、文献研究法,就当前城乡医学定向生人才培养过程与教育教学过程存在的主要问题进行调查研究。结果 40%的受访者表示人文素养缺失较难适应差别工作,在就业观念以及职业规划上,95%的受访者表示自己是听从家人的建议以及考虑到职业的稳定性选择成为定向生的;4.8%的受访者表示有明确的就业及职业规划,93%的受访者表示只想通过考试,顺利毕业;在医学生人文素养关注方面,55.1%的受访者未关注人文素养问题,22.2%的受访者认为学校缺失人文素养培养课程。结论 当前城乡医学定向生人才培养过程与教育教学过程存在培养模式欠缺系统化、人文素质教育相对缺失等现象。高校应该高度重视定向生的培养工作,紧抓实践教学质量的同时,也要注重医学人文素养实践,加强定向医学生扎根基层、服务基层的责任意识与使命担当,培养出优质的基层全科卫生工作人员,致力于中国基层医疗卫生事业的和谐发展。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(04): 389-394.
    医学教育是卫生健康事业发展的重要基石,临床教学是医学生获取临床技能和经验的重要途径,是培养医学人才的重要环节。本文梳理了临床教学同质化的难点和原因,并以中山大学为例,阐述了学校在构建临床教学统筹管理体系、推进全链条管理模式、激发教师队伍活力方面实践探索的过程和成效,为建立科学、合理的临床教学质量同质化保障体系,提高医学生的临床实践能力和培养质量提供参考。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(04): 485-491.
    为适应医学高等教育的发展要求,地方医学院校迫切需要构建标准化、规范化医学人才培养体系。针对医学生临床实践能力培养的要求,桂林医学院制订了临床实践教学基地标准化考核评估方案和考核指标,组织了临床医学专业实习基地标准化考核,开展了一系列适合地方医学院校临床实习教学同质化建设的措施和实践,为促进实习教学同质化、提高医学生实践能力培养质量提供了有力保障。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(04): 479-484.
    根据山东省医学院校人才队伍特点,研究医学类高等学校教师队伍建设的全周期维度上,基于霍尔模型在时间维、逻辑维、知识维的三维空间中进行系统评价体系构建,在人才引进、职称晋升、聘期考核3个关键环节分别研究探索如何设置评价指标、改进评价流程、运用评价结果,从而更加准确、科学、公正地构建符合《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》所要求的山东省医学院校教师评价体系。通过三维评价体系的构建与实践,学校招聘引进更加精准,职称评价更加科学,聘期考核更加合理,带动了学校整体人才和师资队伍建设的提高,有效地促进了学科建设和人才培养水平的进步。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(04): 467-472.
    目的 探讨多轨教学模式在眼科临床见习带教中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年和2023年在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院眼科进行临床见习的2018级和2019级临床医学专业本科生61名学生为研究对象,将2018级本科生26名学生设为对照组,采用传统见习带教方法。将2019级本科35名学生设为试验组,采用多轨教学模式带教方法。本研究采取形成性评价与终结性评价相结合的方式来检验教学效果,比较两组学生的理论考试成绩、综合能力评分和学生满意度评分。结果 试验组理论考试成绩(83.09±7.70)分高于对照组(82.69±11.18)分。试验组综合能力评分(85.20±6.94)分高于对照组(81.85±9.55)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组学生对带教教师的满意度评分(99.25±1.99)分明显高于对照组(96.77±2.87),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在眼科临床见习带教过程中运用多轨教学模式进行见习带教效果更好,教学满意度更高,值得在眼科临床教学中借鉴和参考。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(04): 455-460.
    随着科技的飞速发展,虚拟现实技术作为一项创新的教育工具,正日益引起医学教育界的关注。本文通过分析传染病学科教学的特点与难点,总结和展望虚拟现实技术的特性与应用,试图探索虚拟现实技术在传染病学教学和研究领域的应用前景与可能性,并提出建立传染病基础和实验教学的虚拟现实电子数据库的思考,将数据模型与虚拟现实技术相结合,实现病原种类、发病机制、应对策略的模拟与联动。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(04): 450-454.
    目的 探讨3D Slicer软件辅助基于案例的(case-based learning,CBL)教学法在癫痫专科医生术前评估教学中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年6月在首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科癫痫病房进修学习的46名癫痫专科医生为研究对象,采用数字表法随机分为传统教学组和3D Slicer辅助CBL教学组,在教学结束后采用理论考核和迷你临床评价(mini clinical evaluation,Mini-CEX)量表对两组学员的学习效果进行评估,并采用问卷调查学员的学习兴趣及满意度。结果 试验组在理论考核、Mini-CEX量表评估方面分别为(84.04±3.56)分和(23.87±1.14)分,均优于对照组的(77.57±4.25)分和(21.57±1.38)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组学员的学习兴趣及满意度也高于对照组。结论 3D Slicer辅助CBL教学法有助于学员对颅脑解剖和癫痫术前定位知识的掌握,提升教学效果,值得进一步探索和推广。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(05): 563-566.
    目的 比较非麻醉专业本科生线上见习与传统见习效果。方法 将2022年7月4日和2020年6月28日在首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院麻醉科见习的首都医科大学公共卫生医学事业管理专业46名学生分成两组,2022年7月4日的见习学生24名为传统组,采用线下麻醉科见习方法;2020年6月28日的见习学生22名为线上组,采用“腾讯会议直播+操作视频分享+班级微信群答疑”的线上麻醉见习方法。采用问卷调查方式对教学整体满意度和考试成绩进行评价。结果 传统组与线上组麻醉见习整体满意度分别为100%和95.45%(P>0.05)。两组试卷成绩和正确率相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。线上组86.36%学生有参与传统见习的意愿。结论 线上见习与传统见习相比较,整体满意度较高、考试成绩较好,可作为传统见习无法进行时的替代方案。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(05): 532-538.
    医学统计学课程教学团队从研究生医学统计学课程教学现状和存在问题出发,提出基于项目的学习法(project-based learning,PBL)联合大规模开放在线课程(massive open online courses,MOOC),即慕课的教学模式。本文对这种新型教学模式在研究生医学统计学课程的操作实施过程进行详细阐述,并对教学效果进行比较分析。结果表明PBL联合MOOC教学模式在提高学生的学习兴趣和动力、拓展学习资源和学习路径等方面具有优势,与传统教学模式相互补充和融合是解决当前研究生医学统计学课程学习瓶颈的有效途径,为当前医学院校研究生课程的教学改革与实践提供新思路。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(05): 621-627.
    目的 以首都医科大学大一至大四学生为研究对象,了解其体质健康状况及影响因素。方法 参照《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》,并于2023年9—11月对学生进行测试,以体质健康测试成绩不及格为结局变量,采用二分类Logistic回归分析,探讨其影响因素。结果 3 975名参加测试的医学生中,3 693名(92.91%)通过测试,282名(7.09%)不合格。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,大三年级(OR=1.469)、“5+3”学制(OR=1.113)、非医学学位(OR=1.156)是影响体质健康水平的危险因素;女生(OR=0.235)、年龄较大(OR=0.733)、非汉族(OR=0.799)、大二年级(OR=0.409)、五年制(OR=0.854)是体质健康水平的保护因素。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:女生(OR=0.341),大二年级(OR=0.403)是体测结果的保护因素;大三年级(OR=1.579),大四年级(OR=1.219),BMI值较高(OR=1.356)是体测不及格的危险因素。结论 医学院校应加强校园体育文化建设,有针对性地对重点学生群体开展教育,策划体育项目及活动,促进医学生劳逸结合,提高学生对体育锻炼的重视度和积极性。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 218-223.
    目的 探讨医学生结合校内解剖标本陈列厅参与医学科普教育工作的实践过程及体会收获。方法 选择首都医科大学参与解剖标本陈列厅内科普教育工作的66名医学生志愿者作为研究对象,进行主观性评价问卷调查,了解其体会收获。结果 医学生志愿者们通过参与解剖标本陈列厅医学科普工作,能力得到了锻炼,并积累了丰富的经验,综合素质不断提升。结论 医学生志愿者以解剖标本陈列厅为基地,进行各种形式的医学科普教育工作,利于医学生理论与实践相结合、促进医学专业知识的理解和医学科学素养的提高,培养综合素质,而且加深了他们对生命意义的领悟、对医生职业精神和志愿者精神的理解,增强其社会服务意识和责任感,有助于人生观与价值观的形成。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 172-179.
    目的 调查北京地区大学生对遗体捐献认知现状,以期从大学生对遗体捐献认知的视角进一步思考大学生生命教育的开展和深入。方法 采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和集体访谈法,了解大学生对遗体捐献认知意愿和态度。结果 遗体捐献认知现状的主要影响因素包括“生命教育不足”“政策法规不健全”“医学生优于非医学专业学生”等,生命教育的广泛开展亟待进行。结论 本研究进一步梳理了遗体捐献与生命教育之间的紧密联系,一定程度上对于遗体捐献事业的发展乃至大学生生命教育的深入开展提供一种理论视角和实践进路。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 167-171.
    目的 探讨中医临床专业学位硕士研究生(中医专硕)对科研的认知情况、科研能力培养现状及存在的问题,并提出改进措施。方法 采用问卷调查和访谈的方法,收集来自首都医科大学、北京中医药大学和长春中医药大学的41名中医专硕的数据。结果 大多数中医专硕认为科研训练必要,但对当前科研培训满意度不高,且存在科研与临床工作之间的冲突。发表科研论文的比例较低。结论 为提高中医专硕的科研能力,需加强科研指导、支持和培训,优化科研资源配置,建立反馈机制,并强化科研文化。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 141-145.
    随着医学教育信息化的快速发展,提升医学院校教师的幻灯片(powerpoint,PPT)课件制作能力显得尤为重要。本文以首都医科大学为例,探讨医学院校PPT课件制作中存在的问题,包括审美不足、信息超载、逻辑不清等,并提出相应的提升策略,如优化信息结构与视觉呈现、加强技术培训以及建立反馈提升机制。这些策略旨在通过提升PPT课件的审美和逻辑性,增强课堂互动,提高学习效能,从而提升医学教育的整体质量。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 65-68.
    为将思政教育和专业教育有机融合,围绕学生感兴趣的内容,提出与教学相关的专业科学问题,设计和制作了科学问题导入式思政微课,并应用于教学过程中,以期达到专业课的育人效果。本文以抗心绞痛药的教学实践为例,希望能抛砖引玉,为药理学课程开展创新、有效的思政教育途径,提供新的教改思路。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 14-17.
    实验教学在医学教育中占据重要地位,尤其对于组织形态学与胚胎学这类基础学科而言。实验教学不仅能够帮助学生深入理解理论知识,还能为其日后科研工作奠定坚实基础。通过改善实验教学内容、方法和评价体系,可以使学生更好地掌握实验技能,培养科研思维,进而提升论文写作能力。因此,高校应重视组织形态学与胚胎学实验教学的改革与创新,为培养具有高水平创新型医学科研人才提供有力保障。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 124-128.
    随着移动设备的普及和无线局域网技术的进步,医学院校无线高密使用场景,如学术报告、大型讲座、大班教室、学生活动等场景下的网络保障成为一项日益重要且艰巨的工作。在无线高密场景中,无线局域网容易出现拥堵、安全隐患等问题,影响用户的使用体验和网络的可靠性。本文通过用户使用调查、查阅无线网络管理方面的文献,并结合笔者多年的网络管理经验,提出了医学院校无线高密环境的应对策略,包括网络优化、安全管理、用户教育等方面的措施,以期为医学院校网络建设提供参考。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 120-123.
    本文结合首都医科大学档案馆整体搬迁和重新规划的实践和相关研究,介绍了智能档案库房的风险防控体系、内部环境调控、智能技术运用等相关知识,用长远发展的眼光,研究智能档案库房前期规划中需要考量的因素和规避的风险,尽可能全面地创造智能档案库房持续运行发展的条件,以期构建学校特色智能型档案库房,促进学校档案事业长远和健康的发展。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 116-119.
    随着大数据时代的到来,数字档案信息资源建设已经成为了当前高校档案管理的重要组成部分。数字档案信息资源具有存储空间小、查询速度快、信息共享性便捷等优势,对于高校档案管理具有重要的意义。本文以首都医科大学为例,探讨了数字档案资源库的建设、档案资源数字化的规范性管理及构建数字档案信息资源安全保障体系3个方面的问题,并对未来的档案信息资源智能化建设提出展望,以期为高校数字档案信息资源体系建设提供借鉴。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(S1): 199-203.
    一个国家或地区重点实验室体系是国家或地区创新体系的重要组成部分。北京市重点实验室经过多年的建设和发展,在促进首都科技创新、人才培养及成果转化等方面做出巨大的历史贡献,但也存在领域布局不够合理、产业发展支撑不足等问题。当前,大力推进北京国际科学创新中心建设,北京市重点实验室体系是成为支撑北京科技创新中心乃至国家科学研究、技术创新转化和产业创新发展的重要保障。期望其通过体系改革和领域布局升级重组,更好地服务于北京和国家战略发展需求。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(06): 709-714.
    儿童口腔医学是一门实践操作性很强的学科,临床工作中要求儿童口腔医生需具备完善的综合处置能力和较强的医患沟通能力。实习课程质量直接决定儿童口腔人才从医学生向医生转变的培养质量,影响学生本科毕业后是否继续从事儿童医师工作或选择读研学习儿童口腔医学的意愿。课题组连续3年通过对实习教学模式进行改革优化,在实习前期、中期、后期和终期4个阶段按照教学目标带领学生进行教学活动,学生选择个性化临床案例嵌入到以案例为基础(case-based learning,CBL)的教学法联合Seminar教学法中讨论,通过学生出科考核成绩、学生对教学方案满意度调查和患者对学生满意度调查3个维度分析得出以儿童口腔检查表为基础的CBL联合Seminar教学法能够强化和提高学生的实习效果、提升学生对儿童口腔医学的认同感,以此为依据培养高质量的儿童口腔医师,以适应社会的迫切需求。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(06): 704-708.
    目的 探讨心肺复苏课堂教学改革探讨综合教学设计对提高护理本科生心肺复苏技能保留效果的作用。方法 选取首都医科大学2020级与2021级护理专业本科生共128名作为研究对象。观察组78名学生实施“视练同步-游戏竞赛-间歇可视化反馈”相结合的综合教学设计,对照组50名学生采用单纯视练同步教学法讲授心肺复苏。比较两组学生课后6个月心肺复苏技能保留情况。结果 观察组学生课后6个月心肺复苏成绩与其随堂测试成绩差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组学生课后6个月心肺复苏成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 “视练同步-游戏-间歇可视化反馈”综合性教学设计可提高护理本科生心肺复苏技能保留效果,值得在课堂教学中推广使用。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(06): 698-703.
    本文通过对发展教育理论的深入分析,提出了一系列具有针对性的教学督导策略和方法。这些策略和方法不仅关注教师的教学水平和能力提升,还重视学生的全面发展和学习需求。在理论层面,详细阐述了发展教育理论的基本观点及其对高校教学督导的指导意义;在实践层面,通过吉林大学白求恩医学部医学教学督导团队的“四种理念”“四种方式”“四项活动”和“四个经验”,探讨了发展教育理论在高校教学督导中的具体应用效果。本研究不仅丰富了发展教育理论在高校教学督导中的应用实践,也为未来相关研究提供有益参考。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(06): 635-641.
    新医科建设背景下,培养高水平复合型医学人才需要创新大学英语课程体系与教学模式。本研究基于首都医科大学面向首医阶平班开展的3年大学英语教学实践,提出了融合医学特色的大学英语混合式教学模式的核心构成要素与模块教学流程。经问卷调查表明,该模式在课程教学目标达成、学生医学英语能力提升等方面取得显著成效。
  • Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(06): 741-745.
    本研究采用网络问卷与教研室座谈相结合的方法,对首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院(简称佑安医院)的教学档案管理现状进行了系统分析。研究发现,教学档案管理人员对档案重要性的认识不足、档案管理流程缺乏统一标准以及管理手段相对滞后等问题凸显。针对这些问题,本文提出了一系列改善教学档案管理现状的对策,旨在推动佑安医院教学档案管理向科学化和现代化迈进。通过实施这些策略,期望能够进一步提升教学档案的管理水平,为学科的发展和教学质量的提升提供有力支持。
  • Medical Education Management. 2025, 11(01): 74-79.
    目的 探讨数字骨科技术结合受力分析教学法在创伤骨科临床教学中的应用及效果评估。方法 采用前瞻性对照设计,将临床实习阶段的58名医学本科生分为试验组和对照组,试验组28名学生采用数字骨科技术中的三维重建、3D打印及有限元分析,以受力分析为基础进行复杂骨折分型与治疗的教学方法,对照组30名学生采用传统教学方法。通过问卷调查和试卷考核的方式评估两组不同教学方法的效果。结果 问卷调查中,在学习价值、教学组织、师生互动、课程拓展4个维度,两组学生评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在教学热情、师生关系、考核评价、作业阅读、课程评价维度中,两组学生评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组的出科考试成绩为(88.46±4.47)分,高于对照组的(85.50±5.74)分(P<0.05)。结论 以数字骨科技术结合受力分析教学法应用于医学本科生在创伤骨科临床实习阶段的教学,不仅提高了学生的理论知识和技能水平,还有助于培养学生的临床决策能力,有效提高了教学效果。
  • Medical Education Management. 2025, 11(01): 39-44.
    《住院医师规范化培训内容与标准(2022年版)》首次将培训目标明确为六大核心胜任力,考核应以胜任力为导向进行。一些形成性评价工具能够较全面地评估临床胜任力,然而,常用的形成性评价工具多来源于内科系统,并不完全适用于超声医学科。本文对国内外常用的形成性评价工具进行介绍,分析其与超声科的适配性,探索更加适合于超声医学科特点的形成性评价工具。
  • Medical Education Management. 2025, 11(01): 115-120.
    目的 促进口腔专业研究者发起的临床研究(investigator-initiated trail,IIT)的高质量设计与依规实施。方法 结合工作实际,系统梳理口腔专业IIT的问题及其原因,通过查阅文献,从管理角度提出相应对策。结果 口腔专业IIT存在着研究设计不规范、伦理审查和受试者保护意识不足、未依规开展研究注册与备案、不注重研究质量控制等问题。结论 医疗机构应发挥IIT管理主体责任,结合口腔专业的特点,协同各类管理平台,建立流畅管理路径,加强科研人员和管理人员的双向培养,助力口腔医学发展。
  • Zhao Ning, Yang Jia
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(2): 228-233. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.02.017
    Objective  Taking the social medicine course of S Medical University as an example, this paper aims to understand the teaching status of the social medicine course of clinically related majors in medical schools as well as the demand of clinical majors for online courses, and to provide ideas for the teaching reform of the social medicine course. Methods  A questionnaire survey was conducted on 225 students of clinical related majors in S Medical University by using the method of whole cluster random sampling, which included basic information, the teaching situation of the courses and the demand for online courses. Results  Eighty-three and point Seventeen percen of the students thought that it was necessary to offer the course of Social Medicine in the clinical related majors; 85.05% of the students thought that the current form of teaching could meet the demand; students thought that the course mainly had the problems of single form of lecture, lack of cases, and low interactivity. More than half of the students thought it was necessary to offer an online course on Social Medicine; students were more concerned about the content, module design and interactivity of the online course. In the ranking of the demand for acquiring resources for online courses, students believed that the resources should include teaching courseware, exercises, extracurricular extension materials, teaching videos and lectures by famous teachers. Conclusion  The curriculum design of social medicine can be optimized by integrating online and offline resources; focusing on the timeliness of teaching content and integrating the elements of big health and ideological and political education; adopting the combination of online and offline assessment methods to improve students' initiative in participating in the course; and giving full play to the function of the value of case study teaching and cultivating students to establish a holistic view of medicine and a modern medical model. Through the above ways to improve the teaching reform design of social medicine, cultivate students to establish a holistic view of medicine and health, and improve the teaching quality of social medicine courses.
  • Ma Junjie
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(2): 168-172. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.02.007
    The teaching of traditional Chinese medicine classic courses is the core of traditional Chinese medicine education. The author has summarized years of experience in teaching the course Treatise on Febrile Diseases and formed the course of Pondering on Treatise on Febrile Diseases to students majoring in nine-year undergraduate and doctoral programs in traditional Chinese medicine. This course adopted theme-based teaching. In the early stage of simulated medical record teaching research, 24 teaching themes were condensed. Through various methods such as classroom questioning, organizing discussions, consulting literature, and sharing experiences, the course stimulates students' learning enthusiasm and subjective initiative. In response to the multidimensional teaching and training model, in addition to the traditional subjective written test, this course also attempts to introduce various assessment methods such as students trial batch, trial diagnosis, trial writing and trial lecture, in order to explore the construction of a classification and evaluation system for this course. Besides students of traditional Chinese medicine undergraduate and doctoral programs, this teaching and evaluation model can also be expanded and attempted to conduct tiered teaching assessments in related courses such as traditional Chinese medicine graduate students and clinical Chinese medicine practitioners, in order to cultivate their post competence.
  • Mei Jianjun
    Medical Education Management. 2024, 10(2): 149-154. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2024.02.004
    This study combines the advantages of multidisciplinary integration and scenario-based teaching to establish a multidisciplinary integration and scenario based teaching model, and applied and explored it in the Medical Immunology teaching of the 2021 clinical medicine major at Baotou Medical College. Integrating key and difficult knowledge of various chapters in Medical Immunology with basic disciplines, clinical disciplines, and other related disciplines to form teaching content, combined with 8 teaching scenarios, multidisciplinary integration and scenario-based teaching is carried out through direct classroom access, remote Wi-Fi videos, and expert interviews. After the course is completed, the teaching effectiveness was assessed through the final evaluation score and questionnaire survey results. This teaching mode has important application value in promoting students' professional knowledge learning, cultivating interdisciplinary and clinical thinking, and enhancing professional literacy and professional awareness.