原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染现状及影响因素分析

陶静, 莫霖

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重庆医科大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12) : 1613-1618. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003676
临床研究

原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染现状及影响因素分析

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Infection status and influencing factors in children with primary immunodeficiency disease

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摘要

目的 探究原发性免疫缺陷病(primary immunodeficiency disease,PID)患儿感染现状及影响因素,为降低原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染风险提供依据。 方法 采用便利抽样法,以入住重庆市某三级甲等儿童专科医院的146例原发性免疫缺陷病患儿为调查对象,采用二元logistics回归分析原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染的影响因素。 结果 住院天数(OR=1.010,95%CI=1.005~1.014)、是否使用抗生素(OR=1.402,95%CI=1.247~1.575)、是否使用免疫抑制剂(OR=1.231,95%CI=1.109~1.366)、是否使用丙种球蛋白(OR=0.831,95%CI=0.751~0.92)、住院费用(10 000~<20 000元(OR=1.229,95%CI=1.078~1.402;≥20 000元OR=0.83,95%CI=0.704~0.979)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)定性结果(OR=1.095,95%CI=1.008~1.183)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)(OR=1.406,95%CI=1.261~1.568)、中性粒细胞计数(OR=0.708,95%CI=0.613~0.818)和照护者文化水平高中(OR=0.796,95%CI=0.685~0.925;大专及以上OR=0.809,95%CI=0.729~0.899)是住院过程感染的影响因素。 结论 原发性免疫缺陷病(PID)患儿的影响因素众多,评估其感染风险至关重要。早期识别其感染风险,针对性分级管理预防感染,对改善PID患儿生活质量及延长寿命意义重大。

Abstract

Objective To explore the infection status and influencing factors in children with primary immunodeficiency disease (PID),and to provide evidence for reducing the risk of infection in children with PID. Methods A total of 146 children with PID admitted to a grade A tertiary children’s hospital in Chongqing were investigated by the convenience sampling method,and the influencing factors for infection in children with PID were analyzed by binary logistics regression. Results The length of hospital stay(odds ratio [OR]=1.010,95%CI=1.005-1.014),use of antibiotics(OR=1.402,95%CI=1.247-1.575),use of immunosuppressants(OR=1.231,95%CI=1.109-1.366),use of gamma globulin(OR=0.831,95%CI=0.751-0.92),hospital costs (10,000-20,000 yuan:OR=1.229,95%CI=1.078-1.402;20,000 yuan and above:OR=0.83,95%CI=0.704-0.979),immunoglobulin G qualitative result(OR=1.095,95%CI=1.008-1.183),C-reactive protein(OR=1.406,95%CI=1.261-1.568),neutrophil count(OR=0.708,95%CI=0.613-0.818),and education level of caregivers(high school:OR=0.796,95%CI=0.685-0.925;junior college or above:OR=0.809,95%CI=0.729-0.899) were influencing factors for infection during hospitalization. Conclusion There are many influencing factors in children with PID,and it is crucial to assess their risk of infection. Early identification of the risk of infection and targeted grading management for infection prevention are of great significance for improving the quality of life and prolonging the lifespan of children with PID.

关键词

原发性免疫缺陷病 / 感染 / 现状调查 / 护理

Key words

primary immunodeficiency disease / infection / now investigate / nursing

中图分类号

R114

引用本文

导出引用
陶静 , 莫霖. 原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染现状及影响因素分析. 重庆医科大学学报. 2024, 49(12): 1613-1618 https://doi.org/10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003676
Tao Jing, Mo Lin. Infection status and influencing factors in children with primary immunodeficiency disease[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University. 2024, 49(12): 1613-1618 https://doi.org/10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003676

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基金

重庆市自然科学基金面上资助项目(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1093)
重庆医科大学附属儿童医院护理培育课题资助项目(CHCQMU2021.09)

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