四川片区GSP分析仪新生儿CAH筛查的17α-羟孕酮切值初步探讨

杨丽涓, 周婧瑶, 欧明才, 罗泽民, 张钰, 胡琦, 陈雪莲, 杨云霞

PDF(534 KB)
PDF(534 KB)
重庆医科大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (09) : 1201-1204. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003584
临床研究

四川片区GSP分析仪新生儿CAH筛查的17α-羟孕酮切值初步探讨

作者信息 +

Preliminary exploration of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone cut-off value for neonatal congenital adrenal hyperplasia screening using a genetic screening processor in Sichuan region of China

Author information +
History +

摘要

目的 初步探讨四川省新筛中心全自动荧光免疫分析仪(genetic screening processor,GSP)进行先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(ngenital adrenalhyperplasia,CAH)筛查的新生儿干血斑17α-羟孕酮(17α-hydroxyprogesterone,17α-OHP)水平的切值。 方法 采用时间分辨荧光法检测45 423例新生儿足跟滤纸干血斑17α-OHP浓度,回顾性分析新生儿孕周、出生体重与17α-OHP水平的相关性。筛查结果用百分位数法进行分析,以P99.5确定切值。 结果 孕周与17α-OHP值的r系数为-0.30,呈负相关;出生体重与17α-OHP值的r系数为-0.17,其绝对值小于0.3,可认为无相关性。早产儿17α-OHP水平MQ1,Q3)、第99.5百分位数均高于足月儿,差异有统计学意义(Z=-52.52,P=0.000);低体重儿17α-OHP水平MQ1Q3)、第99.5百分位数均高于正常体重儿,差异有统计学意义(Z=-36.45,P=0.000)。 结论 建议四川片区新生儿17α-OHP的切值根据孕周进行调整,将新生儿17α-OHP筛查切值修改为早产儿28.5 nmol/L、足月儿13.0 nmol/L。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the cut-off value of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone(17α-OHP) level in neonatal dried blood spots for congenital adrenal hyperplasia(CAH) screening by using a genetic screening processor(GSP) at Sichuan Neonatal Disease Screening Center. Methods The time-resolved fluorescence method was used to measure the concentration of 17α-OHP in the dried blood spots on neonatal heel blood filter paper of 45423 neonates,and a retrospective analysis was performed for the correlation of gestational age and birth weight with 17α-OHP level in neonates. The percentile method was used to analyze the screening results,and the cut-off value was determined at P99.5. Results The r coefficient between gestational age and 17α-OHP value is -0.30, showing a negative correlation.The r coefficient between birth weight and 17α-OHP value is -0.17,and its absolute value is less than 0.3,indicating no correlation. The M(Q1Q3 and 99.5th percentile of 17α-OHP level in preterm infants were significantly higher than those in full-term infants(Z=-52.52,P=0.000),and the M(Q1,Q3 and 99.5th percentile of 17α-OHP level in low-weight infants were significantly higher than those in infants with normal weight(Z=-36.45,P=0.000). Conclusion It is recommended to adjust the cut-off value of 17α-OHP based on gestational age for neonates in Sichuan region and modify the cut-off value of 17α-OHP screening as 28.5 nmol/L for preterm infants and 13.0 nmol/L for full-term infants.

关键词

先天性肾上腺皮质增生症 / 孕周 / 17-羟孕酮 / 切值

Key words

congenital adrenal hyperplasia / gestational age / 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone / cut-off value

中图分类号

R174 / R722 / R446

引用本文

导出引用
杨丽涓 , 周婧瑶 , 欧明才 , . 四川片区GSP分析仪新生儿CAH筛查的17α-羟孕酮切值初步探讨. 重庆医科大学学报. 2024, 49(09): 1201-1204 https://doi.org/10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003584
Yang Lijuan, Zhou Jingyao, Ou Mingcai, et al. Preliminary exploration of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone cut-off value for neonatal congenital adrenal hyperplasia screening using a genetic screening processor in Sichuan region of China[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University. 2024, 49(09): 1201-1204 https://doi.org/10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003584

参考文献

1
Eshragh N Doan LV Connelly KJ,et al. Outcome of newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia at two time points[J]. Horm Res Paediatr202093(2):128-136.
2
Vats P Dabas A Jain V,et al. Newborn screening and diagnosis of infants with congenital adrenal hyperplasia[J]. Indian Pediatr202057(1):49-55.
3
Dabas A Bothra M Kapoor S. CAH newborn screening in India:challenges and opportunities[J]. Int J Neonatal Screen20206(3):70.
4
Verma J Roy P Thomas DC,et al. Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism,congenital adrenal hyperplasia,and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency for improving health care in India[J]. J Pediatr Intensive Care20209(1):40-44.
5
Miller WL. MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY:rare defects in adrenal steroidogenesis[J]. Eur J Endocrinol2018179(3):R125-R141.
6
国家卫生健康委临床检验中心新生儿遗传代谢病筛查室间质评委员会. 新生儿先天性肾上腺皮质增生症筛查与诊断实验室检测技术专家共识[J]. 中华检验医学杂志201942(12):1014-1019.
The Quality Evaluation Committee for the Screening of Genetic Metabolic Diseases in Newborns at the Clinical Laboratory Center of the National Health Commission. Expert consensus on laboratory detection technology for screening and diagnosis of neonatal congenital adrenal hyperplasia[J]. Chin J Lab Med201942(12):1014-1019.
7
Castro PS Rassi TO Araujo RF,et al. High frequency of non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia form among children with persistently elevated levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone after newborn screening[J]. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab201932(5):499-504.
8
张 虹,袁 帅. 宿迁地区先天性肾上腺皮质增生症筛查结果的探讨分析[J]. 临床检验杂志(电子版),20209(3):362-364.
Zhang H Yuan S. Analysis of screening results of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Suqian area[J]. Clin Lab J Electron Ed20209(3):362-364.
9
龙琪琛,张天娇,赵海建,等. 重视17α-羟孕酮的准确测定并加快推进其标准化进程[J]. 中华检验医学杂志202043(12):1172-1180.
Long QC Zhang TJ Zhao HJ,et al. Accuracy and standardization of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone routine measurements[J]. Chin J Lab Med202043(12):1172-1180.
10
Jiang X Tang F Feng Y,et al. The adjustment of 17-hydroxyprogesterone cut-off values for congenital adrenal hyperplasia neonatal screening by GSP according to gestational age and age at sampling[J]. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab201932(11):1253-1258.
11
de Hora MR Heather NL Patel T,et al. Measurement of 17-hydroxyprogesterone by LCMSMS improves newborn screening for CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in New Zealand[J]. Int J Neonatal Screen20206(1):6.
12
Tsuji-Hosokawa A Kashimada K. Thirty-year lessons from the newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia(CAH) in Japan[J]. Int J Neonatal Screen20217(3):36.
13
Witchel SF. Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia:beyond 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations[J]. J Pediatr201995(3):257-259.
14
Pode-Shakked N Blau A Pode-Shakked B,et al. Combined gestational age- and birth weight-adjusted cutoffs for newborn screening of congenital adrenal hyperplasia[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2019104(8):3172-3180.
15
中华预防医学会出生缺陷预防与控制专业委员会新生儿筛查学组,中国医师协会青春期医学专业委员会临床遗传学组,中华医学会儿科学分会内分泌遗传代谢学组. 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症新生儿筛查共识[J]. 中华儿科杂志201654(6):404-409.
Newborn Screening Group of the Birth Defects Prevention and Control Professional Committee of the Chinese Association of Preventive Medicine. Consensus of neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia[J]. Chin J Pediatr201654(6):404-409.
16
中华医学会儿科分会罕见病学组,中国医师协会医学遗传医师分会,中国妇幼保健协会出生缺陷防治与分子遗传分会,等. 21羟化酶缺陷导致的先天性肾上腺皮质增生症的实验室诊断共识[J] .中华医学遗传学杂志202340(7):769-780.
Rare Diseases Group,Pediatric Branch of Chinese Medical Association; Medical Geneticists Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Birth Defect Prevention and Molecular Genetics Branch of China Maternal and Child Health Care Association,et al. Consensus on the laboratory diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency[J]. Chin J Med Genet202340(7):769-780.
17
韩连书,田国力,王维鹏. 新生儿遗传代谢病筛查指标切值建立方法专家共识[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志201934(11):881-884.
Han LS Tian GL Wang WP. Interlaborarory Quality Evaluation Committee of Screening for Hereditary and Metabolic Diseases in the Newborn,Clinical Testing Center,National Health Commission. Expert consensus on the method of establishing the cutoff value of screening indexes for hereditary and metabolic diseases in the newborn[J]. Chin J Pract Pediatr201934(11):881-884.
18
中华预防医学会出生缺陷预防与控制专业委员会新生儿遗传代谢病筛查学组. 新生儿筛查遗传代谢病诊治规范专家共识[J]. 中华新生儿科杂志(中英文)202338(7):385-394.
Screening Group of Neonatal Genetic Metabolic Disease,Special Committee of Birth Defects Prevention and Control,Chinese Preventive Medical Association. Consensus on diagnosis and treatment of inherited metabolic diseases by newborn screening[J]. Chin J Neonatol202338(7):385-394.

评论

PDF(534 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/