
四川片区GSP分析仪新生儿CAH筛查的17α-羟孕酮切值初步探讨
杨丽涓, 周婧瑶, 欧明才, 罗泽民, 张钰, 胡琦, 陈雪莲, 杨云霞
四川片区GSP分析仪新生儿CAH筛查的17α-羟孕酮切值初步探讨
Preliminary exploration of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone cut-off value for neonatal congenital adrenal hyperplasia screening using a genetic screening processor in Sichuan region of China
目的 初步探讨四川省新筛中心全自动荧光免疫分析仪(genetic screening processor,GSP)进行先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(ngenital adrenalhyperplasia,CAH)筛查的新生儿干血斑17α-羟孕酮(17α-hydroxyprogesterone,17α-OHP)水平的切值。 方法 采用时间分辨荧光法检测45 423例新生儿足跟滤纸干血斑17α-OHP浓度,回顾性分析新生儿孕周、出生体重与17α-OHP水平的相关性。筛查结果用百分位数法进行分析,以P99.5确定切值。 结果 孕周与17α-OHP值的r系数为-0.30,呈负相关;出生体重与17α-OHP值的r系数为-0.17,其绝对值小于0.3,可认为无相关性。早产儿17α-OHP水平M(Q1,Q3)、第99.5百分位数均高于足月儿,差异有统计学意义(Z=-52.52,P=0.000);低体重儿17α-OHP水平M(Q1,Q3)、第99.5百分位数均高于正常体重儿,差异有统计学意义(Z=-36.45,P=0.000)。 结论 建议四川片区新生儿17α-OHP的切值根据孕周进行调整,将新生儿17α-OHP筛查切值修改为早产儿28.5 nmol/L、足月儿13.0 nmol/L。
Objective To investigate the cut-off value of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone(17α-OHP) level in neonatal dried blood spots for congenital adrenal hyperplasia(CAH) screening by using a genetic screening processor(GSP) at Sichuan Neonatal Disease Screening Center. Methods The time-resolved fluorescence method was used to measure the concentration of 17α-OHP in the dried blood spots on neonatal heel blood filter paper of 45423 neonates,and a retrospective analysis was performed for the correlation of gestational age and birth weight with 17α-OHP level in neonates. The percentile method was used to analyze the screening results,and the cut-off value was determined at P99.5. Results The r coefficient between gestational age and 17α-OHP value is -0.30, showing a negative correlation.The r coefficient between birth weight and 17α-OHP value is -0.17,and its absolute value is less than 0.3,indicating no correlation. The M(Q1,Q3) and 99.5th percentile of 17α-OHP level in preterm infants were significantly higher than those in full-term infants(Z=-52.52,P=0.000),and the M(Q1,Q3) and 99.5th percentile of 17α-OHP level in low-weight infants were significantly higher than those in infants with normal weight(Z=-36.45,P=0.000). Conclusion It is recommended to adjust the cut-off value of 17α-OHP based on gestational age for neonates in Sichuan region and modify the cut-off value of 17α-OHP screening as 28.5 nmol/L for preterm infants and 13.0 nmol/L for full-term infants.
先天性肾上腺皮质增生症 / 孕周 / 17-羟孕酮 / 切值
congenital adrenal hyperplasia / gestational age / 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone / cut-off value
R174 / R722 / R446
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