
肾结石防治的现状与前景
杨嗣星, 宋超, 廖文彪
肾结石防治的现状与前景
Current status and prospects of the prevention and treatment of kidney stones
目的 总结近几年肾结石防治的最新成果,并基于前人经验和本团队的实践,展望肾结石防治的前景和发展方向,为肾结石防治研究提供全新的理念。 方法 检索了PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库中近5年发表的有关肾结石防治相关的文献,共纳入高质量的论文包括40篇临床研究和20篇基础研究。结合这些研究和本团队的经验及思考,对近5年来肾结石防治研究现状和前景进行讨论。 结果 近几年肾结石防治研究取得了丰硕成果,其临床研究主要集中在术前肾结石成分分析、肾结石碎石术式及设备、结石药物治疗等方面;基础研究则集中在晶体介导的肾小管上皮细胞损伤、免疫细胞调控、代谢调控机制以及基础研究实验模型等方面;首次提出“极致软镜技术”的概念。 结论 近5年来肾结石防治成果卓越且具有广阔的前景。展望未来,手术治疗肾结石有望通过“极致软镜技术”实现对肾结石患者最高的清石率、最小的并发症、最少的康复时间和全程舒适无痛化的诊疗目标;肾结石的病因学研究有望在结石晶体结构、肾小管上皮细胞损伤后的修复机制、新型肾结石实验模型的建立等方面另辟蹊径,以突破现今肾结石基础研究成果转化的瓶颈。
Objective To summarize the latest achievements in the prevention and treatment of kidney stones in recent years,to look forward to the prospects and development direction of the prevention and treatment of kidney stones,and to provide brand-new concepts for research on the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. Methods PubMed,CNKI,and Wanfang Data were searched for articles on the prevention and treatment of kidney stones published within the past five years,and high-quality articles(40 clinical studies and 20 basic studies) were included. With reference to these studies and the experience and thoughts of our team,this article discusses the current status and prospects of research on the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. Results In recent years,substantial achievements had been obtained for research on the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. Related clinical studies mainly focused on the composition of kidney stones,lithotripsy procedures and equipment for kidney stones,and pharmacotherapy for kidney stones,while basic studies mainly focused on crystal-mediated renal tubular epithelial cell damage,immune cell regulation,metabolic regulation mechanism,and experimental models for basic research. The concept of “extremely flexible ureteroscopy” was proposed for the first time. Conclusion Great achievements have been made for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones in the past five years,showing a promising future. In the future,surgical treatment of kidney stones is expected to achieve the goal of the highest stone removal rate,the lowest number of complications,the shortest rehabilitation time,and a comfortable and painless diagnosis and treatment process through the technique of “extremely flexible ureteroscopy”. The research on the etiology of kidney stones may help to break through the bottleneck of the transformation of basic research findings for kidney stones from the aspects of the crystal structure of kidney stones,the repair mechanism of renal tubular epithelial cell damage,and the new experimental models for kidney stones.
kidney stones / clinical research / basic research / current status / prospects
R692.4
1 |
杨嗣星,廖文彪,宋 超,等. 湖北省尿路结石患者的临床流行病学调查[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2018,39(9):647-650.
|
2 |
|
3 |
张古沐阳,石 冰,薛华丹,等. 双源双能量CT前瞻性分析体内泌尿系结石的主要成分[J]. 放射学实践,2018,33(1):55-59.
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
叶冬晖. 基于双能量CT和人工智能技术精准分析体内泌尿系结石成分的研究[D]. 成都:四川大学,2021.
|
7 |
|
8 |
Del Carmen Cano García M,
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
吴海洋,王 欢. 泌尿系结石内镜手术治疗进展[J]. 浙江医学,2023,45(15):1578-1582,1597.
|
15 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
|
18 |
廖文彪,曾国华,邢金春,等. 采用国产一次性电子输尿管软镜与可重复使用电子输尿管软镜治疗上尿路结石的前瞻性多中心随机对照研究[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2022,8(5):374-378.
|
19 |
朱 玮,莫承强,陈玢屾,等. 一次性输尿管软镜与可重复使用输尿管软镜治疗上尿路结石疗效的前瞻性多中心随机对照研究[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2020,41(4):287-291.
|
20 |
|
21 |
杨嗣星,夏 樾,叶章群. 软镜镜检术在上尿路来源血尿诊治中的地位和作用[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2019,40(9):641-644.
|
22 |
|
23 |
|
24 |
|
25 |
刘 成,邵 怡,夏 磊,等. 超脉冲光纤铥激光碎石术腔内治疗泌尿系结石的有效性和安全性研究[J]. 中华医学杂志,2023,103(30):2302-2306.
|
26 |
李 彬,杨嗣星. 上尿路结石手术中肾盂内压的影响因素[J]. 国际泌尿系统杂志,2021,41(6):1098-1100.
|
27 |
|
28 |
|
29 |
|
30 |
李 德,杨嗣星. 三维重建技术在重新认识肾集合系统结构中的价值[J]. 国际泌尿系统杂志,2022,42(1):142-145.
|
31 |
黄正星. 多层螺旋CT三维成像下肾盂、肾盏及肾窦的解剖研究[D]. 衡阳:南华大学,2016.
|
32 |
|
33 |
|
34 |
|
35 |
|
36 |
|
37 |
曲柄衡,童晓鹏. 小檗碱保护糖尿病肾病肾脏作用机制研究进展[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版),2024,45(3):354-360.
|
38 |
|
39 |
|
40 |
|
41 |
|
42 |
|
43 |
|
44 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
|
47 |
|
48 |
|
49 |
|
50 |
|
51 |
|
52 |
|
53 |
|
54 |
|
55 |
|
56 |
|
57 |
|
58 |
|
59 |
|
60 |
苏潇哲,宋钱林,杨嗣星. 肾结石微观结构和晶体结构的研究现状与进展[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志,2022,8(12):953-956.
|
61 |
|
62 |
|
63 |
|
64 |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |