目的 调查人工智能在医学研究生学习和科研中的使用现状及使用需求。 方法 采用问卷调查2022—2024级49名医学研究生的人口学资料、人工智能在学习和科研中的使用现状及其对人工智能的总体评价和使用需求。 结果 大部分学生认可人工智能重要性，人工智能在学习和科研的多个方面对医学研究生起重要作用，医学研究生有人工智能培训需求。但人工智能也存在不足，需要医学院及教师的正确引导。 结论 人工智能在医学研究生的学习和科研中至关重要，需加强相关理论教学及实践应用等措施以培养新型医学人才。

Objective To investigate the current situation and demand of artificial intelligence in medical postgraduates' study and scientific research. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the demographic data of 49 medical postgraduates in 2022－2024.The current situation of artificial intelligence in study and research, the overall evaluation and use needs of medical postgraduates were investigated. Results The majority of medical postgraduates recognize the importance of artificial intelligence. It plays an important role in many aspects of study and research in medical postgraduates. Medical postgraduates have artificial intelligence training needs. Artificial intelligence also has shortcomings, which requires correct guidance of medical schools and teachers. Conclusion Artificial intelligence is of great importance in the study and scientific research of medical postgraduates. It is necessary to strengthen relevant theoretical teaching and practical application to cultivate new medical talents.