超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备技术研究进展

黄伟, 丁金友, 陈功林, 程春祖, 张东, 李婷, 黄庆

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塑料科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (03) : 161-167. DOI: 10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.03.029
综述

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备技术研究进展

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Preparation Technology of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers

Author information +
History +

摘要

超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）纤维是国防军工、航空航天和高新技术产业发展不可或缺的纤维材料。为深入分析国内超高分子量聚乙烯纤维在生产制备过程中面临的问题，进一步提升国内超高分子量聚乙烯纤维品质，优化现有纤维生产技术工艺，并对下一步发展方向提出建议，文章系统介绍国内外超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备原理及制备技术现状，对不同制备技术的前沿技术进行分析汇总，并结合超高分子量聚乙烯纺丝溶剂的特性对超高分子量聚乙烯在溶剂中的溶解机理进行简要阐述。

Abstract

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers are indispensable fiber materials for the development of national defense, military industry, aerospace, and high-tech industries. In order to deeply analyze the issues faced by domestic UHMWPE fibers in the production process, further improve the quality of domestic UHMWPE fibers, optimize existing fiber production technologies, and propose suggestions for future development directions, the article systematically introduces the principles and current status of UHMWPE fiber preparation both domestically and internationally. It also provides a summary and analysis of the cutting-edge technologies in different preparation methods and briefly elaborates on the dissolution mechanism of UHMWPE in solvents, in combination with the characteristics of UHMWPE spinning solvents.

关键词

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维 / 冻胶纺丝 / 超倍热拉伸 / 溶剂

Key words

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers / Gel spinning / Hyperthermal stretching / Solvent

中图分类号

TQ342

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EndNote

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Bibtex

导出引用
黄伟 , 丁金友 , 陈功林 , 等. 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备技术研究进展. 塑料科技. 2025, 53(03): 161-167 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.03.029
HUANG Wei, DING Jinyou, CHEN Gonglin, et al. Research Progress on Preparation Technology of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fibers[J]. Plastics Science and Technology. 2025, 53(03): 161-167 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.03.029

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