目的 为了解贵州黔南州中小型家禽养殖场家禽产品质量安全状况，对中小型家禽养殖场养殖环节采取有针对性的管控措施，确保高质量推进黔南州家禽产业发展。 方法 采取筛检法和确证法相结合的方式对随机抽取的129个中小型家禽养殖场(户)150批（禽肉60批,禽蛋90批）样品进行药物残留检测，并实地对74家养殖场进行用药情况调查，分析黔南州中小家禽养殖场用药情况及产品药物残留风险。 结果 调查的74家养殖场中使用兽用抗菌药的有32家，占调查对象的43.24%；150批次家禽产品中检出恩诺沙星1批次，未超标，样品检测合格率为100%。 结论 黔南州中小型家禽养殖场家禽产品中兽药残留对人体的潜在危害水平安全可控，但相关部门仍需持续高度重视，加强家禽养殖中用药的指导和监督。

Objectives The quality and safety of poultry products from small and medium scale poultry farms in Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province was investigated to adopt targeted control measures for farming process in small and medium scale poultry farms to ensure the high - quality promotion of the development of the poultry industry in Qiannan Prefecture. Methods A combination of screening and confirmation methods was used to detect drug residues in 150 batches including 60 batches of poultry meat and 90 batches of poultry eggs randomly selected from 129 small and medium scale poultry farms (households). On-site investigations on the situation of drug-using in 74 poultry farms were conducted to statistically analyze the situation of drug-using and the risks of drug residues in products from small and medium scale poultry farms in Qiannan Prefecture. Results 32 farms of the 74 farms investigated used veterinary antibiotics, accounting for 43.24%. Enrofloxacin was detected in 1 batch among the 150 batches of poultry products, which did not exceed the standard, and the pass rate of sample detection was 100%. Conclusions The potential harm level of veterinary drug residues in poultry products from small and medium scale poultry farms in Qiannan Prefecture to human health is safe and controllable. However, relevant departments still need to continue to attach great importance and strengthen guidance and supervision on the use of veterinary drugs in the process of farming poultry.