基于cBD3的衍生肽对犬皮肤源多药耐药菌的抑菌活性

吴方溶, 欧阳明瑜, 赵逸轩, 王雨晴, 胡长敏

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养殖与饲料 ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (07) : 20-25. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2024.07.005
饲料营养

基于cBD3的衍生肽对犬皮肤源多药耐药菌的抑菌活性

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Antibacterial activity of derivative peptide based on cBD3 against multidrug resistant bacteria from canine skin

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摘要

目的 筛选犬皮肤源多药耐药菌,同时基于犬防御素设计衍生肽并探究其抗菌作用。 方法 通过K-B药敏纸片法对临床分离的菌株进行筛选,随后以犬β-防御素3(cBD3)的氨基酸序列为模板,采用氨基酸替换的方式对序列进行设计,选取优化肽cBD3-ABU进行化学合成,利用微量肉汤稀释法检测cBD3-ABU对多药耐药菌的抑菌活性。 结果 筛选获得8株犬皮肤源多药耐药菌;通过固相合成法获得纯度达95.61%的cBD3-ABU;cBD3对大肠杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌、伪中间型葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为32、64、64、128 μg/mL,高浓度cBD3-ABU对犬皮肤源大肠杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌、伪中间型葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别为96.02%、81.85%、87.25%、98.91%。 结论 cBD3-ABU在体外具有良好的抑菌活性,具有进一步开发为治疗性药物的潜力。

Abstract

Objectives The multidrug resistant bacteria from canine skin were screened. The derivative peptide based on canine β-defensin-3 (cBD3) was designed and its antibacterial activity was studied. Methods The clinically isolated strains were screened with K-B drug-sensitive disk method. Subsequently, the amino acid sequence of β-defensin-3 (cBD3) was used as a template to design the sequence with amino acid substitution. The optimized peptide cBD3-ABU was selected for chemical synthesis. The antimicrobial activity of cBD3-ABU against multidrug resistant bacteria was detected with broth microdilution method. Results 8 strains of multidrug resistant bacteria from canine skin were obtained through screening. CBD3-ABU with a purity of 95.61% was obtained through solid-phase synthesis. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of cBD3 against Escherichia coli, S.epidermidis, S.pseudintermedius, and S.aureus was 32, 64, 64, 128 μg/mL, respectively. The antibacterial rate of high concentration cBD3-ABU against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus pseudointermedius and Staphylococcusaureus from canine skin was 96.02%, 81.85%, 87.25%, and 98.91%, respectively. Conclusions CBD3-ABU has good antibacterial activity in vitro and has the potential to be further developed into therapeutic drugs.

关键词

犬β防御素-3 / 多药耐药菌 / 最小抑菌浓度 / 抑菌活性 / 耐药率

Key words

canine β-defensin-3 (cBD3) / multidrug resistant bacteria / minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) / antibacterial activity / drug resistance rate

中图分类号

S859.7

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吴方溶 , 欧阳明瑜 , 赵逸轩 , . 基于cBD3的衍生肽对犬皮肤源多药耐药菌的抑菌活性. 养殖与饲料. 2024, 23(07): 20-25 https://doi.org/10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2024.07.005
WU Fangrong, OUYANG Mingyu, ZHAO Yixuan, et al. Antibacterial activity of derivative peptide based on cBD3 against multidrug resistant bacteria from canine skin[J]. Animals Breeding and Feed. 2024, 23(07): 20-25 https://doi.org/10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2024.07.005

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基金

华中农业大学大学生科技创新基金(2021067)
华中农业大学“名师工作室”培育项目

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