基于Moldflow的汽车前保险杠大型精密注塑模具设计

张留伟, 符立华, 洪维, 吕志超, 杨国峰

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PDF(5352 KB)
塑料科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11) : 130-135. DOI: 10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.11.025
塑机与模具

基于Moldflow的汽车前保险杠大型精密注塑模具设计

作者信息 +

Design of Large Precision Injection Mold for Automotive Front Bumper Based on Moldflow

Author information +
History +

摘要

利用Moldflow软件对汽车前保险杠进行模流分析优化,结合模拟分析结果及塑件结构特点,设计8点针阀式浇注系统,实现熔体流动前沿的速度相等,达到平衡充模。为了解决产品正面筋位多导致的开模后塑件被拉伤及粘在定模型腔的难题,创新性地设计了“弯销+活动压块+复位杆”的防塑件粘定模机构;采用“大斜顶+推块+T形块+活动拉杆”机械式抽芯机构成功解决了塑件两端倒扣抽芯空间小、难脱模的问题;采用“弹块+导向杆+氮气弹簧”的抽芯机构解决了塑件定模倒扣脱模问题;通过设计“齿轮+平衡块”机构解决了大型模具装在注射机后不平衡的调整难题;采用组合式的冷却水路结构,模温均匀;设计组合脱模机构,分两次顶出,效率高,安全可靠。经生产验证,模具运行平稳,塑件尺寸能够达到精度要求。

Abstract

Using Moldflow software to analyze and optimize the mold flow of a automotive front bumper, combined with simulation analysis results and the structural characteristics of the plastic parts, an 8-point needle valve gating system was designed to achieve equal velocity of the melt flow front and achieve balanced mold filling. In order to solve the problem of plastic parts being pulled and stuck to the fixed mold cavity after mold opening caused by multiple front rib positions of the product, an innovative anti plastic part sticking fixed mold mechanism with "bent pin+movable pressure block+reset rod" was designed. The mechanical core pulling mechanism of "large inclined top+push block+T-shaped block+movable pull rod" has successfully solved the problem of small space and difficult demolding of the reverse buckle core pulling at both ends of the plastic part. The core pulling mechanism of "spring block+guide rod+nitrogen spring" solved the problem of plastic fixed mold reverse buckle demolding. The problem of adjusting the imbalance of large molds installed in injection molding machines has been solved by designing a "gear+balance block" mechanism. Adopting a combined cooling water circuit structure, the mold temperature was uniform. A combined demolding mechanism that can be ejected in two stages was designed, with high efficiency and safety reliability. After production verification, the mold runs smoothly and the dimensions of the plastic parts met the accuracy requirements.

关键词

汽车前保险杠 / 防粘定模机构 / 斜顶内置推块 / 顺序阀热流道 / 模流分析

Key words

Automotive front bumper / Anti stick fixed mold mechanism / Inclined top with built-in push block / Hot runner of sequence valve / Mold flow analysis

中图分类号

TQ330.41 / TQ320.52

引用本文

导出引用
张留伟 , 符立华 , 洪维 , . 基于Moldflow的汽车前保险杠大型精密注塑模具设计. 塑料科技. 2024, 52(11): 130-135 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.11.025
ZHANG Liu-wei, FU Li-hua, HONG Wei, et al. Design of Large Precision Injection Mold for Automotive Front Bumper Based on Moldflow[J]. Plastics Science and Technology. 2024, 52(11): 130-135 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.11.025

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基金

浙江省一般科研项目(Y202352555)
台州市科技计划项目(23gyb32)
台州科技职业学院青年专项项目(23QNZ05)
台州市科技计划项目(24gyb30)
台州市科技计划项目(24gyb27)
台州市科技计划项目(24gyb28)

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