
水环境中微纳塑料的分布特征及去除技术的研究进展
严晓红, 王丽, 石益广, 陈明月, 何伟, 梅嘉鑫, 柯国鹏, 刘敬勇
水环境中微纳塑料的分布特征及去除技术的研究进展
Research Progress on Distribution Characteristics and Removal Technologies of Micro/Nano Plastics in Water Environment
微纳塑料是环境中的新兴污染物,在人类健康和生态环境等方面已经表现出严重的危害,因此探索高效分析及去除微纳塑料的策略迫在眉睫。文章总结水环境中微纳塑料污染的现状,介绍微纳塑料的来源、分布与形态,针对水环境中微纳塑料的分布特征及去除技术的研究进行概述,汇总微纳塑料在水体中的去除处理过程,对分离和降解两部分技术进行深入讨论,对新兴微纳塑料去除技术的发展进行展望,为微纳塑料污染治理提供重要参考依据。
Micro/nano plastics are emerging pollutants in the environment and have shown serious hazards in human health and ecology, etc. It is urgent to explore strategies for efficient analysis and removal of micro/nano plastics. The current situation of micro/nano plastic pollution in water environment is summarized. The source, distribution and morphology of micro/nano plastics are introduced, the distribution characteristics of micro/nano plastics in water environment and the research of removal technology are reviewed, the removal process of micro/nano plastics in water bodies is summarized, the separation and degradation of the two parts of the technology are discussed in depth, and the development of emerging micro/nano plastics removal technology is outlooked to provide an important reference basis for the pollution control and management of micro/nano plastics.
Micro plastic / Nano plastic / Water environment / Removal technique
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