碳基材料复合水凝胶在吸附中的研究进展

王向鹏, 高艺伦, 李宴汝, 刘青霖, 张浩腾, 郑云香, 陈春茂

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塑料科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (07) : 135-140. DOI: 10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.07.029
综述

碳基材料复合水凝胶在吸附中的研究进展

作者信息 +

Research Progress of Carbon-Based Composite Hydrogels in Adsorption

Author information +
History +

摘要

碳基材料比表面积大,孔隙发达,表面有大量的含氧官能团,具有优异的力学性能。将碳基材料引入水凝胶体系中可以增加吸附位点,改善力学性能,丰富网络结构,实现优势互补,是研发高性能水凝胶吸附剂的主要思路。文章总结不同类型的碳基材料复合水凝胶的结构特点,重点介绍碳基材料对水凝胶的性能增强机制,综述复合水凝胶的制备方法及在水质净化领域的应用,分析碳基材料复合水凝胶吸附剂的前景、局限性和未来的研究潜力。

Abstract

Carbon-based materials have large specific surface area, well-developed pores, and a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface, which have excellent mechanical properties. Introducing carbon-based materials into the hydrogel system can increase adsorption sites, improve mechanical properties, enrich network structure, realize complementary advantages, and overcome performance defects, which is the main idea for developing high-performance hydrogel adsorbents. In this paper, the structural characteristics of different types of carbon based composite hydrogels were summarized, and the mechanism of carbon based materials to enhance the performance of hydrogels was emphatically introduced. The preparation methods of composite hydrogels and their applications in the field of water purification were reviewed. The prospects, limitations and future research potential of carbon based composite hydrogels adsorbents were analyzed.

关键词

碳基材料 / 复合水凝胶 / 吸附 / 改性 / 机械强度

Key words

Carbon based materials / Composite hydrogel / Adsorption / Modification / Mechanical strength

中图分类号

TB34

引用本文

导出引用
王向鹏 , 高艺伦 , 李宴汝 , . 碳基材料复合水凝胶在吸附中的研究进展. 塑料科技. 2024, 52(07): 135-140 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.07.029
WANG Xiang-peng, GAO Yi-lun, LI Yan-ru, et al. Research Progress of Carbon-Based Composite Hydrogels in Adsorption[J]. Plastics Science and Technology. 2024, 52(07): 135-140 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.07.029

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基金

东营市科学发展基金(DJ2023006)
东营市科学发展基金(DJ2023008)
山东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202313386029)
山东石油化工学院化学工程学院重点科研项目(HYKY2023001)

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