Anisian (Middle Triassic) Amber from Qingyan Section, Guizhou Province and Its Significance

Tian Yaokai, Chu Daoliang, Cao Yiran, Dal Corso Jacopo, Guido Roghi, Song Haijun, Tian Li, Liu Chuanyuan, He Xiao, Miao Xue, Zhang Shiyan, Shu Wenchao, Tong Jinnan

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Earth Science ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04) : 1515-1523. DOI: 10.3799/dqkx.2023.182

Anisian (Middle Triassic) Amber from Qingyan Section, Guizhou Province and Its Significance

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Abstract

The Middle-Late Triassic was a critical period for the construction of modern ecosystems, and a systematic study of the co-evolution of organisms and the environment during this period is significant for revealing the mechanisms of biological recovery and the reconstruction of ecosystems. Amber is important for discussing the evolution of plants and paleoclimate in the Middle to Late Triassic. Here, it reports for the first time the finding of amber in an Anisian marine succession in Qingyan Section, South China, which was located in the north-eastern Tethys. Ammonoid biostratigraphy gives a Pelsonian age for the layers bearing amber. Amber has been recovered in close association with plant remains identified as Voltzia sp., indicating that this plant has likely exuded the resin. The fact that fossil resin is restricted only within humid events strongly indicates a climatic control on resin production during the Triassic.

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Middle Triassic / Anisian / amber / humid event / Qingyan Section / Guizhou / stratigraphy

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Tian Yaokai , Chu Daoliang , Cao Yiran , et al . Anisian (Middle Triassic) Amber from Qingyan Section, Guizhou Province and Its Significance. Earth Science. 2024, 49(04): 1515-1523 https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2023.182

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感谢张金方、张梦阳和苏岳在化石收集工作中的帮助.感谢Evelyn Kustatscher和两位匿名审稿人提出的宝贵意见和建议.

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