Research advances in sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment and related assessment tools in children with leukemia

Zeng Yan, Mo Lin, Chen Zefang, Liu Tao

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Journal of Chongqing Medical University ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (04) : 482-487. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003769
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Research advances in sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment and related assessment tools in children with leukemia

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Abstract

Cancer-related cognitive impairment is a common and serious complication in children with leukemia,which affects the quality of long-term survival and has adverse impact on their schooling,life,and socialization. Through a literature review,this article summarizes the sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment,including insomnia,anxiety,depression,high-dose methotrexate exposure,decreased lysophosphatidylcholine levels and elevated sphingomyelin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid,MTHFR1298 genotype,and increases in inflammatory factors(TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-8). The existing assessment tools for sentinel factors lack sensitivity and specificity,and subsequent large-sample multicenter studies should be conducted to validate the accuracy of the above indicators in predicting cancer-related cognitive impairment in children with leukemia,so as to achieve early intervention and improve the quality of long-term survival.

Key words

leukemia / cognitive impairment / cancer / children

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Zeng Yan , Mo Lin , Chen Zefang , et al. Research advances in sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment and related assessment tools in children with leukemia. Journal of Chongqing Medical University. 2025, 50(04): 482-487 https://doi.org/10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003769

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