
Research advances in sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment and related assessment tools in children with leukemia
Zeng Yan, Mo Lin, Chen Zefang, Liu Tao
Research advances in sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment and related assessment tools in children with leukemia
Cancer-related cognitive impairment is a common and serious complication in children with leukemia,which affects the quality of long-term survival and has adverse impact on their schooling,life,and socialization. Through a literature review,this article summarizes the sentinel factors for cancer-related cognitive impairment,including insomnia,anxiety,depression,high-dose methotrexate exposure,decreased lysophosphatidylcholine levels and elevated sphingomyelin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid,MTHFR1298 genotype,and increases in inflammatory factors(TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-8). The existing assessment tools for sentinel factors lack sensitivity and specificity,and subsequent large-sample multicenter studies should be conducted to validate the accuracy of the above indicators in predicting cancer-related cognitive impairment in children with leukemia,so as to achieve early intervention and improve the quality of long-term survival.
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