Preparation of magnesium hydroxide/diatomite composites by in-situ precipitation method and adsorption of methyl orange

Jing BAI, Gang LI, Mei ZHAO, Haifang REN, Yingguang JIA, Han WU, Jixuan ZHU

PDF(1440 KB)
PDF(1440 KB)
Journal of Materials Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4) : 187-193. DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000550
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Preparation of magnesium hydroxide/diatomite composites by in-situ precipitation method and adsorption of methyl orange

Author information +
History +

Abstract

In view of the environmental pollution caused by organic dye wastewater in the process of economic development, magnesium hydroxide/diatomite composites are prepared by the in-situ precipitation method, and their adsorption performance is studied with methyl orange as the target pollutant. The magnesium hydroxide/diatomite composites are characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR and BET. The adsorption effects of the dosage, initial pH value, and initial concentration of the target pollutant on methyl orange are explored. The results show that the adsorption effect is the best when the dosage of magnesium hydroxide/diatomite is 0.5 g, the pH value is 8, and the concentration of methyl orange is 8 mg/L, and the adsorption rate of the composite reaches 93.34%. Compared with modified diatomite, the adsorption rate increases by 41.34%. The adsorption kinetics model, isothermal adsorption model, and adsorption thermodynamic model are used to analyze the adsorption process. The results show that the adsorption process is spontaneous endothermic and entropy-increasing, which conforms to the Freundlich isothermal adsorption model and quasi-second-order kinetic model, with chemical adsorption as the main mechanism. The composite material shows good reusability in cyclic verification experiments.

Key words

magnesium hydroxide/diatomite composites / modification / adsorption / methyl orange

Cite this article

Download Citations
Jing BAI , Gang LI , Mei ZHAO , et al . Preparation of magnesium hydroxide/diatomite composites by in-situ precipitation method and adsorption of methyl orange. Journal of Materials Engineering. 2025, 53(4): 187-193 https://doi.org/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000550

References

[1]
沈海丽,夏强,袁锦钲,等. 钴/锌双金属多孔氧化物的制备及其活化过硫酸盐降解亚甲基蓝的性能[J].材料工程202351(5):146-156.
SHEN H L XIA Q YUAN J Z, et al. Preparation of cobalt/zinc bimetallic porous oxides and their activation of persulfate for methylene blue degradation[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering202351(5): 146-156.
[2]
WU Y H PANG H W LIU Y,et al. Environmental remediation of heavy metal ions by novel-nanomaterials:a review[J]. Environ Pollut2019246: 608-620.
[3]
SONG S ZHANG S HUANG S Y, et al. Anovel multi-shelled Fe3O4@MnOx hollow microspheres for immobilizing U(Ⅵ) and Eu(Ⅲ)[J]. Chem Eng J2019355: 697-709.
[4]
ZHANG S LI J WANG X, et al. In situ ion exchange synthesis of strongly coupled Ag@AgCl/g-C3N4 porous nanosheets as plasmonic photocatalyst for highly efficient visible-light photocatalysis[J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces20146:22116-22125.
[5]
MONTANA M CAMACHO A SERRANO I, et al. Removal of radionuclides in drinking water by membrane treatment using ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and electrodialysis reversal[J]. J Environ Radioact2013125:86-92.
[6]
YU S WANG X YAO W, et al. Macroscopic, spectroscopic,and theoretical investigation for the interaction of phenol and naphthol on reduced graphene oxide[J]. Environ Sci Technol201751:3278-3286.
[7]
KUMAR P VARJANI S SUGANYA S. Treatment of dye wastewater using an ultrasonic aided nanoparticle stacked activated carbon:kinetic and isotherm modelling[J]. Bioresour Technol2018250:716-722.
[8]
MOHSEN-NIA M MONTAZERI P MODARRESS H. Removal of Cu2+ and Ni2+ from wastewater with a chelating agent and reverse osmosis processes[J]. Desalination2007217:276-281.
[9]
HEIDMANN I CALMANO W. Removal of Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Ag(Ⅰ) and Cr(Ⅵ) present in aqueous solutions by aluminium electrocoagulation[J]. J Hazard Mater2008152:934-941.
[10]
HUANG R McPHEDRAN K SUN N, et al. Investigation of the impact of organic solvent type and solution pH on the extraction efficiency of naphthenic acids from oil sands process-affected water[J]. Chemosphere2016146:472-477.
[11]
SUDILOVSKIY P S KAGRAMANOV G G KOLESNIKOV V A. Use of RO and NF for treatment of copper containing wastewaters in combination with flotation[J]. Desalination2008221:192-201.
[12]
SERRÀ A GÓMEZ E PHILIPPE L. Bioinspired ZnO-based solar photocatalysts for the efficient decontamination of persistent organic pollutants and hexavalent chromium in wastewater[J]. Catalysts20199:974.
[13]
CHONG M N JIN B CHOW C W K, et al. Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review[J]. Water Res201044:2997-3027.
[14]
LI J WANG X X ZHAO G X, et al. Metal-organic framework-based materials: superior adsorbents for the capture of toxic and radioactive metal ions[J]. Chem Soc Rev201847:2322.
[15]
ZOU Y WANG X AI Y, et al. Coagulation behavior of graphene oxide on nanocrystallined Mg/Al layered double hydroxides:batch experimental and theoretical calculation study[J]. Environ Sci Technol201650:3658-3667.
[16]
YU S WANG X PANG H, et al. Boron nitride-based materials for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions:a review[J]. Chem Eng J2018333:343-360.
[17]
FENG J GAO M M ZHANG Z Q, et al. Fabrication of mesoporous magnesium oxide nanosheets using magnesium powder and their excellent adsorption of Ni(Ⅱ)[J]. J Colloid Interface Sci2018510: 69-76.
[18]
DAS P S BAKULI S SAMANATA A, et al. Very high Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption efficacy of designed nano-platelet Mg(OH)2 assembly[J]. Mater Res Express20174:2502-2511.
[19]
SIMEONIDIS K MOURDIKOUDIS S KAPRARA E, et al. Inorganic engineered nanoparticles in drinking water treatment:a critical review[J]. Environ Sci Water Res Technol20162: 43-70.
[20]
张义,朱吉颖,张聪,等. 硅藻土在环境领域的研究和应用[J].生态环境学报202231(12):2441-2448.
ZHANG Y ZHU J Y ZHANG C, et al. Research and application of diatomaceous earth in environmental field[J]. Journal of Ecological Environment202231(12): 2441-2448.
[21]
孟多,王东旭,王立久,等. 改性硅藻土/脂肪酸定形相变材料的制备及性能[J].功能材料201748(10):10149-10153.
MENG D WANG D X WANG L J, et al. Preparation and properties of modified diatomite/fatty acid shaped phase change materials[J]. Function Materials201748(10):10149-10153.

Comments

PDF(1440 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/