
面向全钒液流电池用磺化支化聚苯并咪唑膜的构筑
李慧婷, 刘希阳, 龙俊, 黄文恒, 李劲超, 陈良, 陈锓, 张亚萍
面向全钒液流电池用磺化支化聚苯并咪唑膜的构筑
Construction of sulfonated branched polybenzimidazole membranes for application in all-vanadium flow battery
面向全钒液流电池(VFB)应用,通过将合成的支化聚苯并咪唑与1,4-丁基磺酸内酯反应,制备了理论磺化度分别为30%、40%、50%和60%的磺化支化聚苯并咪唑(sb-PBI)膜。其中,sb-PBI-50膜展现出优异的钒离子阻力(9.34×10-9 cm2/min)、质子传导能力(2.05×10-2 S/cm)和选择性(2.20×106 S·min/cm3)。将sb-PBI-50膜装配到VFB中,在80~280 mA/cm2电流密度下,其库仑效率(96.26%~98.35%)、电压效率(73.50%~90.19%)和能量效率(71.72%~86.82%)均高于商用Nafion 212膜。此外,在140 mA/cm2电流密度下,使用sb-PBI-50膜的VFB可稳定进行1170次充放电循环,且保持化学结构和微观形貌稳定,说明sb-PBI-50膜在VFB中具有好的应用潜力。
The sulfonated branched polybenzimidazole (sb-PBI) membranes with theoretical sulfonation degrees of 30%,40%,50%,and 60% are prepared by reacting between synthesized branched polybenzimidazole and 1,4-butane sultone for application in all-vanadium flow battery (VFB). Among them,the sb-PBI-50 membrane shows excellent vanadium ion resistance (9.34×10-9 cm2/min),proton conductivity (2.05×10-2 S/cm),and selectivity (2.20×106 S·min/cm3). The coulomb efficiencies (96.26%-98.35%),voltage efficiencies (73.50%-90.19%),and energy efficiencies (71.72%-86.82%) of VFB with sb-PBI-50 membrane are higher than those of commercial Nafion 212 membrane under the current density of 80-280 mA/cm2. In addition,the VFB assembled with sb-PBI-50 membrane can stably carry out 1170 charge-discharge cycles at 140 mA/cm2. The chemical structure and micro-morphologies can remain stable after long-term cycles,indicating that the sb-PBI-50 membrane has good application potential in VFB.
膜 / 磺化支化聚苯并咪唑 / 质子传导率和选择性 / 全钒液流电池
membrane / sulfonated branched polybenzimidazole / proton conductivity and selectivity / all-vanadium flow battery
TB34
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