还原氧化石墨烯吸波性能及宽频优化

褚海荣, 周梦雨, 时双强, 任素娥

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材料工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3) : 117-124. DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000167
研究论文

还原氧化石墨烯吸波性能及宽频优化

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Microwave absorption performance and broadband absorption optimization of reduced graphene oxide

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摘要

采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,然后通过高温热处理制备大片径还原氧化石墨烯(reduced graphene oxide,rGO)吸波剂,并研究了不同含量及叠加层数的rGO材料的吸波性能。计算结果表明,随着rGO含量的增加,吸波性能先增强后减弱。当rGO质量分数为1.0%,厚度为2.2 mm时,有效吸收带宽(effective absorption bandwidth,EAB,≤-10 dB)为5.4 GHz (12.0~17.4 GHz);当rGO含量为1.5%,厚度为1.8 mm时,有效吸收带宽为5.0 GHz (13.0~18.0 GHz)。为了克服单层rGO吸波材料EAB窄的缺点,以不同含量rGO吸波材料为材料库,采用改进的遗传算法优化多层叠加rGO吸波材料EAB。经优化后多层rGO吸波材料的EAB有了大幅提升,尤其当层数为3层,厚度为3.94 mm时,多层吸波材料具有最宽的EAB,达到11.5 GHz (6.5~18.0 GHz)。该研究进一步提高了rGO宽频吸波性能,具有重要的科学意义和工程应用价值。

Abstract

The microwave absorption performances of different contents and superimposed layers of large sheet reduced graphene oxide (rGO) absorbers have been studied, and the rGO is obtained from the thermal reduction of graphene oxide by the improved Hummers method. The calculated results indicate that the absorption performance is first enhanced and then weakened with the increased rGO content. When the mass fraction of rGO is 1.0% and the thickness is 2.2 mm, the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB,≤-10 dB) reaches 5.4 GHz (12.0-17.4 GHz). When the mass fraction of rGO is 1.5% and the thickness is 1.8 mm, the EAB reaches 5.0 GHz (13.0-18.0 GHz). Because the EAB of the single-layer rGO absorbing material is narrow, an improved genetic algorithm has been used to optimize the EAB of multi-layer superimposed rGO absorbing material, with the different content rGO absorbing material as the material library. The EAB of multi-layer rGO absorbing material is significantly improved after optimization. The 3-layer rGO absorbing material with a thickness of 3.94 mm exhibits the widest EAB of 11.5 GHz (6.5-18.0 GHz). This study greatly improves the ultra-wide band absorption performance of graphene, which has important scientific significance and engineering value.

关键词

还原氧化石墨烯 / 吸波 / 宽频优化 / 遗传算法

Key words

reduced graphene oxide / microwave absorbing / broadband absorption optimization / genetic algorithm

中图分类号

TB34

引用本文

导出引用
褚海荣 , 周梦雨 , 时双强 , . 还原氧化石墨烯吸波性能及宽频优化. 材料工程. 2025, 53(3): 117-124 https://doi.org/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000167
Hairong CHU, Mengyu ZHOU, Shuangqiang SHI, et al. Microwave absorption performance and broadband absorption optimization of reduced graphene oxide[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering. 2025, 53(3): 117-124 https://doi.org/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000167

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