根据玻璃化转变温度匹配的原则，制备了一种层状复合、周期调制的形状记忆叠层复合材料。热塑性树脂层作为材料的可逆相，具有较低的玻璃化转变温度；纤维增强树脂层作为材料的固定相，具有较高的玻璃化转变温度，通过层层叠合的方式，采用热压罐成型工艺进行了形状记忆复合材料的制备。结果表明，材料具有较好的形状记忆性质，其形状固定率为90%~95%，形状回复率为95%左右。利用了复合材料可设计性强的特点，使材料之间进行复合或交叉结合，制造出了单一材料所不具备的形状记忆材料。

Due to the its appropriate glass transition temperature（T _g）， a kind of carbon reinforced carbon-reinforced composite with exhibiting a shape memory effect is successfully fabricated using a layer-by-layer method. A thermoplastic polymer with a relatively low T _g served as the switching phase， while a cured epoxy with a relatively high T _g functioned as the permanent phase. The shape memory composite is then molded using an autoclave. The results demonstrate that the composites exhibit a high shape memory effect， with shape retention rates ranging from 90% to 95% and a shape recovery rate of 95%. By leveraging the high design properties of composites， two types of materials are combined to create a novel composite with a shape memory effect.