朝鲜毛球蚧雄虫预蛹期和蛹期生殖系统发育研究

张艳峰, 王旭

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山西大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3) : 647-652. DOI: 10.13451/j.sxu.ns.2024041
生命科学与环境科学

朝鲜毛球蚧雄虫预蛹期和蛹期生殖系统发育研究

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Reproductive System Development of Male Prepupal Instar and Pupal Instar of Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius

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摘要

为了研究朝鲜毛球蚧Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius“预蛹”和“蛹”生殖系统的发育,通过体视显微镜(Olympus)观察其2龄若虫至雄成虫形态特征的变化规律。结果表明:朝鲜毛球蚧预蛹期为2 d~4 d,蛹期4 d~6 d;雄性生殖系统主要由一对精巢(T)、一对输精管(vd)、射精囊(es)、射精管(ej)以及一对性附腺(me)组成。在不同发育阶段,朝鲜毛球蚧雄性生殖系统的形态结构发生一系列的变化。2龄若虫末期精巢的顶端膨大,充满白色内容物。预蛹期精巢基部变粗,内容物呈现明暗条纹,输精管和射精管的长度有所增加。蛹期精巢内容物呈凝胶状,明暗条纹消失。雄成虫精巢形态变得扭曲,呈现出端部尖细,基部膨大的形态特点,射精囊明显膨大,充满白色凝胶样精子。

Abstract

In order to study the development of the reproductive system of the "pre-pupa" and "pupa" of Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius, the morphological characteristics during the process from the 2nd instar nymphs to male adults were observed under the microscope (Olympus). The results showed that: the prepupal duration is 2-4 days, and the pupal duration is 4-6 days; The male reproductive system is composed of a pair of testis (T), a pair of vas deferens (vd), ejaculatory sac (es), ejaculatory duct (ej), and a pair of mesadenia (me). At different stages of development, the morphological structure of the male reproductive system of the D. koreanus was observed a series of changes. At the end of the 2nd instar nymphs, the apex of the T is enlarged and full of white content. In prepupal stage, the base of the T became thicker, the contents showed light and dark stripes, and the length of the vd and ej increased. The stripes in the T of the pupal stage disappear and the contents are gel-like. The T of the male adult became distorted, with a pointed end and enlarged base. The es of the male adult was enlarged and filled with white gelatinous spermatozoa.

关键词

朝鲜毛球蚧 / 精巢 / 输精管 / 射精囊 / 形态特征

Key words

Didesmococcus koreanus / the testis / vas deferens / ejaculatory sac / morphological characteristics

中图分类号

Q964

引用本文

导出引用
张艳峰 , 王旭. 朝鲜毛球蚧雄虫预蛹期和蛹期生殖系统发育研究. 山西大学学报(自然科学版). 2025, 48(3): 647-652 https://doi.org/10.13451/j.sxu.ns.2024041
ZHANG Yanfeng, WANG Xu. Reproductive System Development of Male Prepupal Instar and Pupal Instar of Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius[J]. Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition). 2025, 48(3): 647-652 https://doi.org/10.13451/j.sxu.ns.2024041

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国家自然科学基金(31200495)

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