Research Progress of Preparation of Antibacterial Polylactic Acid Nanofiber Membrane by Electrospinning

FENG Xiaolin, LI Xuming

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Plastics Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (03) : 176-180. DOI: 10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.03.031
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Research Progress of Preparation of Antibacterial Polylactic Acid Nanofiber Membrane by Electrospinning

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Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and environmentally friendly material. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and safety among people, research and development of the antibacterial properties of PLA have attracted more and more attention. The article reviews the impact of single-needle electrospinning, coaxial electrospinning, and emulsion electrospinning on the antibacterial properties of PLA nanofiber membranes. It introduces the types of antibacterial PLA nanofiber membranes and their antibacterial mechanisms, and summarizes the applications of antibacterial PLA nanofiber membranes in medical dressings, packaging, and filtration. The results show that different electrospinning techniques have a certain impact on the antibacterial properties of PLA nanofiber membranes. Among them, coaxial electrospinning and emulsion electrospinning can mitigate the drawback of burst release of antibacterial agents, showing good application prospects. Nanofiber membranes prepared from different types of antibacterial agents and PLA through electrospinning all exhibit good antibacterial properties, but they also have certain drawbacks and can be selected according to specific needs. The production efficiency of electrospinning technology is relatively low and cannot be scaled up for industrial production. Therefore, further in-depth research on electrospinning technology is needed in the future to continuously improve its production efficiency. In addition, the reusability of antibacterial PLA nanofiber membranes and the durability of their antibacterial properties still need to be further enhanced.

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Polylactic acid / Electrospinning / Antibacterial property

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FENG Xiaolin , LI Xuming. Research Progress of Preparation of Antibacterial Polylactic Acid Nanofiber Membrane by Electrospinning. Plastics Science and Technology. 2025, 53(03): 176-180 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.03.031

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