
Detection of Low Concentration of Micro-nano Plastics in Water by Gain-stained Absorbance Method
LEI Yingying, WANG Zhaoran, CHEN Hanyu
Detection of Low Concentration of Micro-nano Plastics in Water by Gain-stained Absorbance Method
A new spectroscopic method for the determination of microplastics based on the principle of dye-gain absorption has the advantages of simplicity, rapidity, high sensitivity and selective detection of micro-nano fragments. Different particle sizes and types of plastics were used as test materials, and the results showed good gain absorbance. The applicability of the method showed that for the microplastic particles and fiber mixtures with the particles larger than 1 μm, the concentration could be determined by staining, centrifugation, and then taking a quantitative solution on a hemocyte counting plate by microfluorescence counting. For the nanoplastics with the particles lower than 1 μm, the spectrophotometric method can be employed for measurement by utilizing the linear relationship between the concentration of the suspended phase after staining and its absorbance. The method was applied to actual water samples from a wastewater treatment plant, and the results showed that the spiked recoveries of the actual samples ranged from 99.00% to 107.00%, and the detection limit of the method was up to 1.53 mg/L.The present study will provide a convenient method for the quantitative detection of micro-nano plastics in the environment, which has good applicability and wide application prospects.
Microplastics / Detection method / Staining / Disperse red 3B
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