Preparation and Properties Study of Waste Cotton Microcrystalline Cellulose/Polylactic Acid Composite Films

CHEN Chao, LI Rong-guo, HUANG Shan, JIANG Xiao-xue, JIN Xiao-man, ZHANG Jie-rui, YANG Li

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Plastics Science and Technology ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11) : 90-95. DOI: 10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.11.018
Biological and Degradable Material

Preparation and Properties Study of Waste Cotton Microcrystalline Cellulose/Polylactic Acid Composite Films

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Abstract

Utilizing waste cotton as a source of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), octadecylamine-melamine formaldehyde resin (OMF) was employed for hydrophobic modification to obtain OMF-MCC as a reinforcing material for waste cotton microcrystalline cellulose/polylactic acid composite films (OMF-MCC/PLA). Material characterization and mechanical properties tests were conducted on pristine and modified waste cotton MCC and the OMF-MCC/PLA composite films. The results showed that the MCC extracted from waste cotton textiles had a smooth surface with wide size dispersion, and OMF modification increased the hydrophobicity of waste cotton MCC successfully. Compared to the pure PLA films, the tensile strength of the OMF-MCC/PLA composite films was enhanced significantly with the addition of OMF-MCC, maximally increased by 166.6%. The elongation at break of OMF-MCC/PLA composite films only experienced a slight decrease. The obtained OMF-MCC/PLA composite films demonstrated excellent mechanical properties.

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Polylactic acid / Waste cotton / Microcrystalline cellulose / Mechanical properties

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CHEN Chao , LI Rong-guo , HUANG Shan , et al . Preparation and Properties Study of Waste Cotton Microcrystalline Cellulose/Polylactic Acid Composite Films. Plastics Science and Technology. 2024, 52(11): 90-95 https://doi.org/10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2024.11.018

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