
Effect of Fiber Preload on Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Homogeneous Reinforced Composites
CAO Gang, LI Ming-hao, ZUO Zhi-jiang, ZHANG Yi
Effect of Fiber Preload on Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Homogeneous Reinforced Composites
Aiming at the difficulty of recycling traditional fiber-reinforced composites and the low strength of homogeneous fiber-reinforced composites, thermoplastic polyurethane homogeneous reinforced composites were prepared by in-mold reaction molding method in this paper. The influence of fiber preload on the properties of the prepared composites was investigated by mechanical property tests and micro-morphology. The results showed that the elongation at break of the composites gradually decreased and the tensile strength and modulus gradually increased with the increase of fiber preload in the range of 0~1.1 N. The tensile strength reaches a maximum of 20.99 MPa and strength enhancement efficiency of 84.6% at a preload of 0.9 N. The modulus enhancement efficiency reaches a maximum of 85.3% at a preload of 1.1 N. The mechanical properties of polyurethane homogeneous reinforced composites can be effectively enhanced by appropriate fiber preload.
Polyurethane / Homogenous enhancement / Single polymer composites / Fiber preload / Mechanical properties
1 |
徐竞雯,谭晶,安瑛.汽车用纤维增强塑料的研究进展[J].塑料科技,2019,47(9):128-133.
|
2 |
连丽.玻璃纤维增强复合材料在建筑材料中的应用[J].塑料科技,2015,43(12):66-68.
|
3 |
刘波.纤维增强树脂复合材料在运动器材中的应用[J].塑料科技,2017,45(12):66-69.
|
4 |
李超,颜春,王翔,等.连续碳纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料增韧改性的研究进展[J].塑料科技,2016,44(4):100-105.
|
5 |
魏成惠.纤维复合材料加固建筑结构技术研究进展[J].塑料科技,2020,48(5):139-141.
|
6 |
徐培林,张淑琴.聚氨酯材料手册(第二册)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011.
|
7 |
高春雨,杨桂英.车用塑料的现状及发展趋势[J].当代石油石化,2015,23(4):1-6, 15.
|
8 |
顾今,葛沁宁.增强聚氨酯型材广泛应用 开创建筑低碳环保新格局[N].建筑时报,2021-10-04(6).
|
9 |
刘佳伟,叶豪,刘颖隆,等.电化学氧化/硅烷偶联剂处理碳纤维表面增强聚氨酯基复合材料的性能研究[J].化工新型材料,2024,52(3):113-118, 123.
|
10 |
刘羽熙,艾婧,潘晨露,等.热塑性聚氨酯/聚芳酯纤维柔性复合材料蒙皮的紫外光老化性能[J].化纤与纺织技术,2023,52(9):40-42.
|
11 |
孙中梁.聚氨酯碳纤维复合材料的制备及表征[D].长春:长春工业大学,2023.
|
12 |
姜勇,徐声钧,王燕舞.玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯的研制及应用[J].塑料科技,2000(1):7-9.
|
13 |
罗兴,何敏,郭建兵,等.EG/IFR对长玻璃纤维增强PP的协同阻燃作用[J].塑料科技, 2014,42(2):38-41.
|
14 |
梁训美,于彦存,韩常玉,等.碳纤维增强中密度聚乙烯材料性能研究[J].塑料科技,2020,48(9):1-5.
|
15 |
何芝英,曹有名,洪树达,等.解析聚氨酯复合材料在生物医学领域的应用[J].高分子通报,2021(4):15-26.
|
16 |
|
17 |
DELEBECQ, ETIENNE. On the versatility of urethane/urea bonds: reversibility, blocked isocyanate, and non-isocyanate polyurethane[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2013, 113(1): 80-118.
|
18 |
朱长春,翁汉元,吕国会,等.国内外聚氨酯工业最新发展状况[J].化学推进剂与高分子材料,2012,10(5):1-20.
|
19 |
GAWDZINSKA, KATARZYNA. Flexural strength of single polymer polyester composites as a measure of material degradation[J]. Materiale Plastice, 2017, 54(3): 539-542.
|
20 |
李明昊.聚氨酯同质增强复合材料模内反应成型制备工艺研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2023.
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
23 |
|
24 |
|
25 |
|
26 |
王世勋,张希,王婧超.先进热塑性复合材料的制备工艺研究[J].宇航材料工艺,2019,49(4):28-33.
|
27 |
|
28 |
代攀,陈晋南.热压法制备聚丙烯单聚合物复合材料[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2012,28(4):110-113.
|
29 |
丁永志,王建,彭炯,等.高密度聚乙烯单聚合物复合材料的制备及性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2019,35(11):131-135.
|
30 |
冯彬,赵春晓,刘立起,等.单聚合物复合材料研究进展[J].高科技纤维与应用,2015,40(2):29-33, 41.
|
31 |
|
32 |
代元祥.玻纤增强PA66气门室盖注塑工艺及力学性能优化研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2023.
|
33 |
陈邑.碳纤维增强尼龙注塑件力学性能和纤维分布表征方法研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2020.
|
34 |
张艳霞.碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料的研究[D].上海:东华大学,2010.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |