Diagnosis and treatment of cirrhotic portal hypertension with spontaneous portosystemic shunt： Current status and prospects

Yaxin CHEN, Wen GUO, Kaige LIU, Qian LI, Mingxin ZHANG

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Journal of Clinical Hepatol ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 176-182. DOI: 10.12449/JCH250127
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Diagnosis and treatment of cirrhotic portal hypertension with spontaneous portosystemic shunt： Current status and prospects

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Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is the terminal stage of various chronic liver diseases， with the main clinical manifestation of portal hypertension， which can lead to spontaneous portosystemic shunt （SPSS）. SPSS is very common in clinical practice and is closely associated with the prognosis of patients. This article summarizes the recent studies in the clinical significance of cirrhotic portal hypertension with SPSS， the controversies in studies， and the current status and future prospects and challenges of treatment， in order to provide a reference for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension.

Key words

Liver Cirrhosis / Hypertension， Portal / Spontaneous Portosystemic Shunt

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Yaxin CHEN , Wen GUO , Kaige LIU , et al . Diagnosis and treatment of cirrhotic portal hypertension with spontaneous portosystemic shunt： Current status and prospects. Journal of Clinical Hepatol. 2025, 41(1): 176-182 https://doi.org/10.12449/JCH250127

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陈雅鑫负责设计论文框架、起草论文；郭雯负责文献收集、数据提取；李茜、刘凯歌负责论文修改；张明鑫负责指导撰写文章及最后定稿。

Funding

Xi’an Science and Technology Plan Project(23YXYJ0180)
The Innovation Team of Xi’an Medical University(2021TD15)
Youan Specialist Medical Alliance for Liver and Infectious Diseases Special Fund(LM202028)

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