肝硬化腹水是一种高发且易复发的临床病症，本共识融合了中西医对肝硬化腹水的理解，从病因病理、诊断技术到治疗策略进行全面梳理，展现了本领域最新的研究进展，强调了中西医结合在缓解症状、控制病情进展及提升患者生活质量方面的优势，突出临床实用导向。

Cirrhotic ascites is a highly prevalent and recurrent clinical condition. This consensus integrates the understanding of traditional Chinese and Western medicine on ascites caused by liver cirrhosis，comprehensively reviews the etiology，pathology，diagnostic techniques，and treatment strategies，presents the latest research progress in this field. Moreover，it emphasizes the advantages of combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine in relieving symptoms，controlling disease progression，and improving patients’ quality of life，and highlights the clinical practical orientation.