中药调控免疫细胞治疗肝细胞癌的研究进展

龙丽娟, 王宗玉, 赵雅丽, 覃川福, 邱华

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临床肝胆病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 349-358. DOI: 10.12449/JCH250223
综述

中药调控免疫细胞治疗肝细胞癌的研究进展

作者信息 +

Research advances in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating immune cells

Author information +
History +

摘要

肝细胞癌（HCC）是一种常见且死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤，其起病隐匿，病理机制复杂。在肿瘤微环境中，促肿瘤免疫细胞保护肿瘤细胞免受免疫攻击，抗肿瘤免疫细胞发生功能障碍使免疫反应被抑制，最终导致癌症持续恶化。近年来中医药在治疗HCC方面显示出良好的疗效，中药能够调控免疫细胞进而抑制癌细胞增殖与转移。本文通过分析汇总近年来国内外相关文献，总结免疫细胞如何通过免疫抑制途径影响HCC进展以及中药如何调控免疫细胞发挥抗HCC作用，以期为HCC治疗的优化提供理论依据与参考。

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a common malignant tumor with a high mortality rate， an insidious onset， and complex pathological mechanisms. In the tumor microenvironment， tumor-promoting immune cells protect tumor cells from immune attacks， while dysfunction of anti-tumor immune cells causes the inhibition of immune response， thereby leading to the continuous deterioration of cancer. In recent years， traditional Chinese medicine has shown good efficacy in the treatment of HCC， and it can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells by regulating immune cells. By analyzing related articles in China and globally， this article summarizes how immune cells affect the progression of HCC through the immunosuppressive pathway and how traditional Chinese medicine exerts an anti-HCC effect by regulating immune cells， in order to provide theoretical basis and reference for optimizing the treatment of HCC.

关键词

癌， 肝细胞 / 免疫细胞 / 免疫抑制 / 中药

Key words

Carcinoma， Hepatocellular / Immune Cells / Immunosuppression / Traditional Chinese Drugs

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龙丽娟 , 王宗玉 , 赵雅丽 , 等. 中药调控免疫细胞治疗肝细胞癌的研究进展. 临床肝胆病杂志. 2025, 41(2): 349-358 https://doi.org/10.12449/JCH250223
Lijuan LONG, Zongyu WANG, Yali ZHAO, et al. Research advances in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating immune cells[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatol. 2025, 41(2): 349-358 https://doi.org/10.12449/JCH250223

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作者贡献声明

龙丽娟负责课题设计，资料分析，撰写论文；王宗玉、赵雅丽、覃川福参与收集数据，修改论文；邱华负责拟定写作思路，指导撰写文章并最后定稿。

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