为研究GFRP-橡胶混凝土-钢双管组合柱（GFRP-rubber concrete-steel double-skin tubular columns,RCDSTCs）的轴压性能，对7个长柱试件进行了轴压试验。观察RC-DSTCs在轴压状态下的破坏模式，基于荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线和环向-轴向应变曲线分析了长细比、空心率对RC-DSTCs轴压性能的影响，提出了RC-DSTCs的轴压理论承载力计算式。结果表明：随着长细比的提高，RC-DSTCs的轴压破坏模式由材料破坏向弯曲失稳破坏转化，但所有RC-DSTCs的钢管均达到了屈服应变0.2%；同时，随着长细比的提高，RC-DSTCs的峰值荷载、GFRP管约束作用及延性显著降低；而随着空心率从0.3增加至0.4,RC-DSTCs的延性有明显提高；RC-DSTCs的轴压承载力计算结果与试验结果比较吻合，可为后续工程应用提供参考。

为研究标准化Z字形钢结构梁柱连接节点的转动刚度，对翼缘焊接和搭接两种形式的Z字形钢结构梁柱连接节点进行了单调和往复循环加载试验及有限元分析。研究了不同连接节点设计强度对Z字形钢结构梁柱连接节点转动刚度和循环刚度退化等力学性能的影响。结果表明，翼缘焊接和搭接两种形式的Z字形钢结构梁柱连接节点均具有良好的延性和滞回性能。翼缘焊接Z形节点转动刚度表现为刚性连接，翼缘搭接Z字形钢结构节点转动刚度表现为铰接。对于翼缘焊接Z字形钢结构梁柱连接节点，其转动刚度和循环刚度退化程度受焊缝连接强度影响显著。较小的强度设计倍数（0.2～0.4）时节点破坏模式为焊缝率先发生破坏，其节点转动性能表现为半刚性。较大节点强度设计倍数（0.7～1.1）时节点破坏模式转变为构件率先发生破坏，节点表现为刚性连接且其循环刚度退化程度（转角小于0.02 rad条件下）明显小于强度设计倍数较小的Z字形钢结构节点循环刚度退化程度。总体上看，可通过改变节点强度设计倍数来调节其转动刚度。

大跨度钢结构空间造型丰富，施工阶段结构的传力路径与最不利受力位置动态变化。为解决施工过程结构分析与安全复核时建模计算流程繁琐的问题，基于AutoCAD与ANSYS软件开发了大跨度钢结构一键式建模、计算与结果读取的插件。该插件采用C#语言调用AutoCAD. NET框架，读取并输出大跨度钢结构图纸文件中的模型信息，自动生成结构有限元建模、计算与结果读取的APDL命令流，可用于大跨度钢结构施工过程的数值模拟与安全评估。以某单层球面网壳结构为例验证了所开发的大跨度钢结构建模分析插件的有效性，使用该插件快速建立了有限元分析模型，并复核了结构在施工阶段的内力和变形。研究结果表明，单层球面网壳结构在施工全过程中满足强度和稳定性要求，内力和变形在安全范围内且满足设计要求。该插件能够高效、准确地将大跨度钢结构信息由CAD软件传递至CAE软件，完成施工过程的数值模拟与安全评估。

加快钢结构制造智能化升级，发展新型建造方式，不仅是推动建筑业高质量发展的重点任务，也是我国向制造强国目标迈进的主攻方向。建筑钢结构制造属于典型的离散制造生产方式，具有标准化程度低、生产批量小和种类多样的特点，目前多采用人工辅助的机械化生产，制造生产方式仍然比较落后，因此解决建筑钢结构制造的关键技术问题对实现建筑工业化和智能化具有重要意义。针对建筑钢结构智能制造存在的装备智能化程度低、制造工艺较传统及生产管控数字化不足等问题，研究了建筑钢结构智能制造生产线规划设计、智能装备和先进制造工艺技术以及生产过程数字化管控等诸多内容，并通过数字孪生模型和微型生产线联调联动测试实验对智能生产线的可行性进行了技术验证，为钢结构智能生产线设计和既有生产线升级改造提供了很好的应用示例。

为解决村镇住宅体系存在的装配式程度及标准化程度较低、现场焊接工作繁多、室内建筑面积浪费等问题，提出了一种铰接方钢管组合异形柱框架体系。该体系中异形柱采用3根空钢管通过钢板与加劲肋组合而成的L形柱，梁柱节点为腹板螺栓连接的铰接节点。通过拟静力试验对该体系的抗震性能进行研究。研究结果表明：相比于铰接钢管混凝土组合异形柱，铰接空钢管组合异形柱框架体系先于梁端出现转角，最后破坏模式为柱脚破坏，具有更优良的抗震耗能和更缓慢的强度与刚度退化，并通过对比刚接节点和铰接节点的骨架曲线，发现节点刚接程度对结构整体的抗侧刚度影响较大。

波纹钢搭接接头作为装配式波纹钢地下工程结构的薄弱环节，在轴力-弯矩作用下的力学行为亟待研究。依托前期足尺试验，结合数值模拟方法，分析了螺栓数量及波纹钢板厚度对搭接接头破坏模式和抗弯承载能力的影响机理，探讨了搭接接头的优化设计方案，建立了极限弯矩经验公式。研究结果表明：我国规范的螺栓设计安全冗余较高，接头破坏模式主要表现为受压侧波纹钢板屈曲。单波螺栓数量越多、波纹钢板越厚、轴力越小，波纹钢搭接接头的抗弯承载能力越强；单波螺栓数量每增加2个，接头极限弯矩平均增长5.9%；波纹钢板厚度每增加2 mm，接头极限弯矩平均增长21.9%；当单波螺栓数量为6个、波纹钢板厚度大于6 mm时可兼顾安全性和经济性。极限弯矩经验公式的拟合优度较高，可为接头强度校核提供参考。

Based on the lightweight steel-concrete framework system of modular wall structures， this study proposed a lightweight steel-concrete composite column-H-shaped steel beam joint suitable for this system. In order to study the mechanical properties of this joint， monotonic loading tests were carried out on three groups of beam-column joint specimens. The experimental results indicate that under monotonic loading at the beam end， the joint exhibits distinct semi-rigidity characteristics. The failure is characterized by yielding deformation of the flange of the combined steel column and concrete cracking， ultimately leading to joint failure due to excessive bending deformation of the top angle steel and the cracking of the stiffener weld. A refined simulation was conducted using ABAQUS finite element software. The deformation process and failure characteristics of the finite element model agree with the experimental results. The researchers consider three key parameters， namely， the height of the H-shaped steel beam section， the thickness of the C-shaped steel， and the thickness of the angle steel， a parametric analysis was performed. The results indicate that increasing the beam section height and the thickness of the angle steel connector significantly enhances the joint's flexural load-carrying capacity and initial rotational stiffness. In contrast， increasing the thickness of the C-shaped steel has a limited impact on the joint's flexural load-carrying capacity， with a minor effect on the initial rotational stiffness.

The novel T-head one-side bolt can effectively solve the problem that the traditional high-strength bolt cannot be directly applied to the bolted beam to tubular column joints. However， the bearing mechanism of each component in the beam-column joint with this novel bolt is still unclear and needs to be further explored. The T-head one-side bolt is characterized by the shape of the bolt hole on the endplate and tubular column. To explore the mechanical response and bearing mechanism of the endplate and beam components in this novel bolted connection， the finite element analysis software ABAQUS was used to carry out a systematic numerical analysis on the tensile performance of the T-stub connections based on the component method. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows： an accurate three-dimensional finite element model of the connection was established， and five yield line patterns on the T-stub flange in T-head one-side bolted joint was studied. Finally， the calculation formula for the yield strength of T-stub joints with T-head one-side bolts is given based on the principle of virtual work and the yield line theory.

单轴对称截面轴压构件弯扭失稳的换算长细比是计算其极限荷载的重要参数。基于单轴对称截面轴压构件弯扭失稳的平衡微分方程，采用Galerkin法推导了4种边界约束条件弯扭失稳临界荷载的一元二次方程，并进一步得到了基于荷载比、双长细比的弯扭失稳换算长细比理论式。基于理论式，分别对比了我国现行标准GB 50017—2017中双角钢组合T形截面轴压构件扭转失稳、弯扭失稳的换算长细比，揭示了其中存在的问题；提出了新的双角钢组合T形截面轴压构件扭转失稳、弯扭失稳换算长细比的计算式，并与理论式的计算结果进行对比。结果表明，对于不同边界约束条件的轴压构件，其弯扭失稳临界荷载或换算长细比的形式不尽相同；相较于GB 50017—2017中的公式，所建议的双角钢组合T形截面轴压构件扭转失稳、弯扭失稳的换算长细比具有更高的精度，且适用于4种边界约束条件和115个等边双角钢组合T形截面、71个长肢相并的不等边双角钢组合T形截面和71个短肢相并的不等边双角钢组合T形截面。

随着装配式钢结构在建筑工程领域的应用日益广泛，单边螺栓连接作为一种高效、便捷的连接方式，逐渐受到业界的青睐。H型钢梁、方钢管柱通过T型钢连接件和单边螺栓连接技术形成新型装配式钢框架结构，梁柱节点作为整个框架体系的核心，其抗震性能对整体结构的影响至关重要。为评估单边螺栓T型钢连接梁柱节点在地震过程中的损伤情况，开展了4种不同刚度单边螺栓T型钢连接梁柱节点的拟静力试验。通过试验，获得了单边螺栓T型钢连接梁柱节点的破坏模式、滞回性能和初始转动刚度，分析了不同刚度的T型钢连接件对梁柱节点的破坏模式、抗弯承载能力和转动刚度退化的影响。采用考虑残余变形累积损伤修正的Park-Ang损伤指数模型研究了试验中节点的损伤演化规律，结果表明：所提出的地震损伤模型能够较好地反映单边螺栓T型钢连接梁柱节点的损伤演化过程与破坏程度，为该类梁柱连接节点的优化设计和安全评估提供了理论依据和实践经验。

随着国内风电行业发展规模日益壮大，风机功率逐渐增大，对下部支撑结构的承载能力、稳定性能也提出了更高的要求，钢-混凝土混合结构塔筒（上部纯钢塔，下部混凝土塔）应运而生。然而，由于需要现场拼装、灌浆，因此其建造效率低且后期维护成本高。基于此，提出了一种新型预应力钢管混凝土格构式风电塔架代替原有的钢-混凝土混合结构塔筒，四角柱采用预应力中空夹层钢管混凝土，提升刚度的同时减少了钢材和混凝土的用量，便于运输和吊装。中空部分作为预应力孔道进行通长整体张拉，增加结构稳定性及轴向滞回性能。目前已有学者进行了钢管混凝土构件轴向拉-压性能的研究，但鲜少有针对预应力中空夹层钢管混凝土构件轴向复杂受力情况的研究报道。为了弥补现有研究的空白，针对预应力中空夹层钢管混凝土构件在轴拉、轴压及拉-压滞回荷载作用下的力学性能开展试验研究，为我国制定风电塔架的设计标准提供一定的理论基础和试验依据。

A light steel-steel fiber recycled concrete composite column （SFRC composite column） was proposed. In order to study the axial compression performance of the composite column， five groups of short column specimens with varying configuration were tested， including one group of steel column specimens and four groups of composite column specimens. The effects on the failure characteristics， load-displacement curves， bearing capacity， stiffness and ductility of composite columns were studied with the parameters of section configuration， steel fiber content and recycled concrete strength. The results indicate that the SFRC composite column enhances the stability of the light steel column and substantially increases its bearing capacity. The bearing capacity of SFRC composite column increases with the addition of steel fiber. Steel fiber can restrain the crack development of recycled concrete and reduce the damage and stiffness degradation of specimens. The bearing capacity of composite column increases with the increase of recycled concrete strength， but the ductility decreases accordingly. A formula for calculating the compressive bearing capacity of SFRC composite short column has been established based on the code.

为研究矩形管翼缘开孔波纹腹板钢梁的抗剪性能，设计完成了4个试件的受剪试验。通过分析试件的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线和关键区域的应变发展规律，研究了试件的抗剪性能、极限承载力及波纹腹板在开孔后分担的剪力比例。利用ABAQUS软件进行了数值模拟，并将模拟结果与试验结果进行对比，验证了有限元模型的准确性。研究了腹板几何初始缺陷和开孔偏移对抗剪承载力的影响。结果表明：矩形管翼缘开孔波纹腹板梁具有较好的延性性能，其抗剪承载力会随着开孔孔径的增大而降低，腹板波纹越密集，抗剪承载力越高；开孔横向偏移对抗剪承载力的影响不明显；提出了针对该梁的波纹腹板剪力分配比例近似计算公式；腹板的几何初始缺陷对抗剪承载力的影响可忽略不计。

With the advantages of standardization， integration and industrialization， modular steel building has quickly attracted the attention of academia and industry. In this paper， the authors summarize the semi-rigid and rigid connection of modular steel buildings and mainly focus on weak connection， poor cooperative performance of adjacent components and weak robustness. The advantages and disadvantages of existing modular connections are elaborated from mechanical mechanism and construction. The idea of "connected at both beam and column end" is proposed. For the cooperative performance of beam-beam and column-column between modules， the similarities and differences with steel-concrete composite beams and lattice columns are analyzed. Considering the decoration and construction， the solution of composite beam （column） with discontinuous connection is put forward. Additionally， the patterns influencing the robustness of modular steel buildings are summarized. Based on the existing research， it is recommended to conduct more in-depth research on rigid connections between modules， composite components with discontinuous connection， and system analysis.

拼合式带翼缘冷弯薄壁型钢十字形构件在轴心压力作用下的主要破坏形式为扭转失稳，其扭转失稳极限承载力取决于抗扭刚度，而拼合效应对构件抗扭刚度的影响没有明确的计算方法。为研究拼合式带翼缘十字形构件的抗扭性能及拼合效应对抗扭刚度的影响，对10个不同截面尺寸和拼合螺栓分布的带翼缘十字形冷弯薄壁构件进行了扭转试验，得到扭转全过程的扭矩-转角曲线和扭矩-应变曲线。设计了专用加载装置使构件在加载初期发生自由扭转，据此得到该拼合构件的自由扭转刚度。试验结果表明：减小螺栓间距能增强拼合效应，对于单列螺栓构件，螺栓间距的变化对拼合效应的影响更明显；拼合效应主要作用于构件的腹板，腹板尺寸增大，单位面积的螺栓数量减少，拼合效应对抗扭刚度的贡献相对减少；相较于非拼合构件，拼合构件抗扭刚度的提升可能是因为螺栓在一定程度上约束了相邻腹板的相对翘曲，提升程度可能与拼合节点间腹板的翘曲刚度有关。

The complex structural behaviors in steel spiral staircases， due to their unique and irregular structures， render traditional linear analysis methods inadequate for accurate prediction of structural responses and stability design， particularly in determining effective lengths. This study employs the direct analysis method （DAM） to overcome these limitations， taking into account the overall structural and member initial imperfections， thus providing an efficient and safe approach for the analysis and design of such structures. A specific engineering project is presented as a case study， utilizing NIDA software to perform a stability investigation via DAM， with results compared against those obtained through linear analysis. The research examines the mechanical responses under full-span loading， left and right half-span loading， and various live load distributions across different sectors， as well as the impact of varying support conditions on the staircase structure. The findings indicate that the maximum component stress determined by DAM exceeds that of first-order linear analysis， with a maximum utilization factor reaching 0.993， and a corresponding vertical displacement that is even more significant， peaking at 0.348 m， confirming the importance of second-order effects. In the design of steel spiral staircases， adverse distributions of live loads， especially under left half-span loading conditions， should be given special consideration. For live load distributions， the impact is greatest in sectors 3 and 4， located at the mid-span of the staircase. Moreover， increasing the stiffness of the top support contributes to a reduced stress ratio while also leading to an increase in bending moments due to second-order effects. This research plays a significant role in guiding the analysis and design of steel spiral staircases.

To provide experimental data and recommendations for the application of high-strength steels in low-temperature environments， this paper focuses on two key influencing factors： welding heat input and different delivery conditions of base metals. Two types of high-strength steels， Q550D and Q690D with thicknesses of 20mm， were selected in thermo-mechanically controlled process （TMCP） and quenched and tempered （QT） conditions. Three commonly used gas shielded welding heat inputs of 1.0 kJ·mm^-1， 1.5 kJ·mm^-1， and 1.9 kJ·mm^-1 were applied to prepare the joints. The impact toughness tests were conducted， and the results were analyzed and compared. A systematic study was performed on the Charpy impact energy and transition temperature of the base metal， weld metal， and heat-affected zone （HAZ） in butt joints under different delivery conditions. The results indicate that the effect of welding heat input on the impact toughness of various regions of the joints is insignificant， while the delivery condition significantly affects the impact toughness. Specifically， the impact toughness of the HAZ in QT steel joints is superior to that of the base metal and weld metal， whereas in TMCP steel joints， the impact toughness of the HAZ is lower than that of the base metal and weld metal. The study on the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature under controlled conditions suggests that the high-strength steels used in this study exhibit good low-temperature sensitivity.

针对新型钢塔-组合塔混合结构结合部构造，开展了局部缩尺模型轴压试验，并建立了非线性有限元模型与试验结果进行比较。研究了钢塔-组合塔结合部的极限承载力以及破坏形式，探究了钢板应变分布规律和焊钉受力分布规律，并对传力路径和荷载分担比例进行了变参数分析。研究结果表明：新型钢塔-组合塔混合结构结合部的承载力符合设计要求；结合部的破坏形式表现为承压板下方钢壁板达到屈服并发生鼓曲变形；承压板为结合部的核心传力构件，增大板厚可以提高结合部承载力以及承压板所传递的荷载，其厚度宜与外壁钢板厚度相近；焊钉和开孔板连接件是保证结合部钢和混凝土共同受力的关键构造，在钢壁板屈服前以受竖向剪力为主，在钢壁板屈服后以受拉拔力为主。

以钢管混凝土叠合柱为研究对象，设计了一种高强对穿螺栓连接的外套筒式梁柱节点。为了研究该新型节点的抗震性能和破坏机理，对3个缩尺比为1∶2的节点进行了拟静力试验。观察节点损伤过程及破坏模式，分析了梁端荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线、节点延性及耗能能力，采用ABAQUS软件建立有限元模型，研究套筒宽厚比和加强肋板厚度对节点抗震性能影响。试验及有限元研究结果表明：节点滞回曲线饱满，延性系数介于3.13～4.19之间，等效黏滞阻尼系数介于0.211～0.296之间，节点域的变形较大且耗能能力较强；随着套筒厚度增大，核心区混凝土开裂减少，破坏位置由节点外移至梁端截面；减小套筒宽厚比和增大加强肋板厚度可以有效提高节点刚度。为保证外套筒式节点达到刚性节点要求，建议套筒宽厚比不大于25，加强肋板厚度不小于梁翼缘厚度。

基于可恢复功能的概念，提出了一种摩擦耗能型摇摆柱节点。阐述了该节点的构造形式并研究了其抗震性能。通过试验和数值模拟，分析了轴压比、弹簧刚度等参数对节点抗震性能的影响及节点在余震和修复情况下的韧性。研究结果表明，在±3%层间位移角内，节点呈现出低损伤特性，摇摆柱始终保持弹性。在轴向力作用下，滞回曲线呈明显的“旗帜形”，节点具有良好的自复位性能，最大残余转角仅为0.23%。通过重新拧紧螺栓，节点性能即可恢复至震损前水平，实现抗震韧性。弹簧刚度的增大可以显著提高节点的抗弯承载力；增大轴压比可以提高节点的“屈服”弯矩和极限弯矩。在轴向力作用下节点属于典型的半刚性连接，并确定了节点初始转动刚度的取值范围。针对该节点提出了一个简化的恢复力模型，理论结果与试验结果吻合度较好，为进一步对整体结构进行分析和设计奠定了基础。

为促进建筑节能减排和全过程减碳，建筑拆除及回用关键技术成为了当前研究的重点。螺栓球节点作为建筑结构中的一种关键节点，其循环利用过程对受拉承载能力的影响却鲜少被研究。因此，对螺栓球节点开展了考虑循环利用损伤的轴拉力学性能试验研究。研究结果表明：当持荷水平不大于高强螺栓承载力设计值的90%、拆装次数不大于10次且锤击损伤程度不大于80%时，反复拆装损伤对节点抗拉承载力的影响可忽略不计，锤击损伤对反复拆装节点的受拉极限承载力的影响可采用0.95的安全系数来考虑；无论是否发生锤击或打磨损伤，节点抗拉承载力随拧入缺陷损伤的增加几乎呈线性下降；在拧入缺陷损伤的基础上，锤击或打磨损伤对节点承载力的影响在20%范围内；其余条件相同时，双侧锤击或打磨损伤比单侧损伤对节点抗拉承载力的影响小，打磨损伤比锤击损伤对节点抗拉承载力的影响小。工程中对该类节点进行拆除及回收利用时，须严格控制拧入缺陷造成的螺纹损伤并注意单侧锤击损伤。

双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙作为建筑物中的抗侧力构件，具有承载力高、耗能能力强和延性好等优点。在高层和超高层建筑结构中，双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙需要承担一定的竖向荷载，钢板在正常使用阶段要求不发生弹性屈曲。钢板初始几何缺陷是影响双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙轴压荷载下钢板屈曲应力的重要指标，而在以往的研究中，钢板屈曲应力的计算方法并未予以考虑。基于前期的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙轴压试验研究，采用分析软件ABAQUS建立了双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙轴压试件有限元模型，模型中引入了钢板的初始几何缺陷，从钢板屈曲应变、荷载-位移曲线和破坏模态等方面与试验结果进行对比，验证了模型分析结果的合理性。在此基础上进行参数分析，系统研究了钢板初始几何缺陷、钢板距厚比和钢材屈服强度等参数对钢板屈曲性能的影响规律，基于试验和数值模拟分析结果，提出了考虑钢板初始几何缺陷影响的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙钢板屈曲应力计算方法。

预应力撑杆构件造型优美、省材高效，但由于其柔度较大，易产生多个屈曲模态交互耦合即“交互屈曲”模式的破坏，且交互屈曲对其极限承载力、屈曲性能影响显著。研究了交互屈曲对预应力对称、不对称撑杆构件在轴压、压弯作用下屈曲性能、极限承载力的影响，并据此采用基于回归算法的人工神经网络（ANN）建立了其极限承载力估计模型。研究结果表明，对于预应力撑杆构件，模态交互易造成不稳定后屈曲，且对其极限承载力有显著的削弱效应；该削弱效应是否会产生影响由结构几何参数与参与交互的模态屈曲荷载决定，其削弱程度受结构撑杆不对称性、预应力水平影响；所建立的极限承载力ANN预测模型可考虑交互屈曲的影响，且准确、可靠、适用范围广泛。研究可为后续开发预应力撑杆构件智能设计软件平台提供基础，满足工程设计的需求。

为实现模块化钢框架结构的高效装配，对所提出的新型模块化钢框架模块间全螺栓装配式内套筒连接节点进行了有限元与理论分析。采用经验证的ABAQUS有限元模型，分别对静力和拟静力作用下具有不同构造参数的新型模块间连接节点进行有限元参数分析，研究了内套筒长度和厚度、连接板厚度以及模块柱间距等参数对新型节点承载能力的影响。结果表明：新型模块间内套筒连接节点的承载力及抗震性能表现良好；在梁影响域内，增加内套筒长度可显著改善新型节点的受力性能。基于分析结果，给出了新型节点的优化与设计建议，并建立了适用于该新型节点的简化恢复力模型，可为模块化钢框架结构的进一步推广与应用，以及实现建筑工业化、产业化发展提供参考。

By combining an existing concrete frame with a Y-shaped eccentrically steel brace， an innovative existing reinforced concrete-Y-shaped eccentrically steel brace structure with high lateral stiffness， good seismic performance and seismic resilience capacity was developed， and the existing concrete beam-shear link （ECB-SL） composite connection was a key point to achieve the expected seismic performance of the innovative structure. In this paper， specimens with endplate connection， U shape-side plate connection， U shape-angle connection and U shape-three side bolted connection， respectively， were studied by the cyclic loading tests， and the failure modes， hysteresis curves， skeleton curves， secant stiffness， energy dissipation capacity and load-strain curves were investigated. The test results show that the unexpected failure modes of specimens were anchor bolts tension or concrete cracking， so these composite connections cannot have enough bearing capacity. Specimen experienced a failure mode of link yielding， link buckling， concrete cracking， crack propagation， and link fracture. The failure mode， overstrength factor and inelastic rotation of the specimen were the same as those of the pure very short shear link， which was recommended in the design of ECB-SL composite connections.

钢-混凝土组合结构兼具钢筋混凝土结构与钢结构的共同优点，具有承载力高、刚度大、延性和抗震性能好及节约材料等优点，符合土木工程的发展方向。处于复杂受力状态下的梁-柱节点区域是建筑结构中需要特别关注的部位，既是整体结构安全性和可靠性的重要基础，又是建筑结构抗震设计中的薄弱环节，因此节点部位的设计至关重要。在综合介绍钢管混凝土柱、型钢混凝土柱及钢柱与钢筋混凝土梁的连接节点研究背景的基础上，分析了上述节点连接的构造形式及受力性能等方面的研究现状，指出了该类节点连接方式及受力性能方面有待进一步解决的问题，为该领域的深入研究及该类节点连接的设计提供参考。

某网架因施工遗留问题和使用荷载的增大，导致结构存在质量安全隐患。系统地介绍了网架加固方案：受压杆件采用薄壁槽钢、薄壁矩形管或角钢作为外加约束单元的增大截面法进行加固，受拉杆件采用新增双拼槽钢的增大截面法进行加固，螺栓采用在原螺栓球节点上焊接鼓筒节点或增设高强对拉螺杆的方法进行加固。采用MST和NIDA软件进行了结构模型验证并使用直接分析法对网架进行承载力计算，并对压杆加固方案进行了精细化有限元分析，对比分析了加固杆件和未加固杆件的荷载-位移曲线和破坏模式。结果表明：压杆加固后，构件承载力提高了15%～33%，破坏模式由失稳破坏向强度破坏转变；整体加固完成后，在荷载增加并考虑初始缺陷和整体缺陷的情况下，网架结构可以满足《建筑结构可靠性设计统一标准》（GB 50068—2018）的要求。

将普通C型钢截面翼缘段弯折形成折叠翼缘截面，可以降低翼缘宽厚比并增大截面高度，从而改善受弯构件的稳定性能并提高其抗弯承载力。为了研究折叠翼缘冷弯薄壁C型钢构件在纯弯状态下的抗弯性能，采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了数值计算模型，分析了板件宽厚比、板件间角度和板件相对尺寸对构件极限承载力、屈曲破坏模式、变形特征及应力分布的影响，并与普通C型钢构件的抗弯性能进行对比分析。在此基础上，开展了抗弯承载力计算方法研究。数值分析结果表明：折叠翼缘构件发生了畸变屈曲以及局部和畸变的相关屈曲，并且翼缘与卷边的不同组合形成了两种不同类型的畸变屈曲变形。相同材料用量下，翼缘弯折角度取105°、卷边弯折角度取90°时构件承载力最大。当板件间角度不变时，随着弯折后翼缘段宽度比值的增加，折叠翼缘构件的抗弯承载力逐渐提高，提高幅度约为14%～49%。此外，采用AISI S100中的直接强度法公式计算了折叠翼缘构件的极限承载力，并与有限元分析结果进行了对比。对比结果表明，采用直接强度法计算的局部与整体相关屈曲的抗弯承载力离散程度较大，故基于参数分析结果对计算公式进行了修正。

以云南红河综合交通枢纽单层曲面网壳为工程背景，对网壳结构、提升塔架的关键杆件布置测点进行施工过程监测研究，分析了结构在地面拼装及整体提升过程中内力的变化情况。通过对施工过程中网壳结构的温度效应进行研究，探讨了边界约束作用强弱对结构内力变化的影响程度，温度每变化1℃引起的网壳合拢后应力变化是合拢前应力变化的3倍；合拢后，温度每变化1℃引起网壳远离支座杆件的应力变化是靠近支座应力变化的2倍；对提升阶段监测数据进行分析，提升过程中实测应力波动范围在10 MPa以内，吊点提升同步性较好；此外，网壳结构卸载阶段监测数据表明，由于网壳提升状态与使用状态受力基本一致，网壳卸载前后应力变化较小，且卸载后支撑结构对温度敏感性较高。

为研究所提出的新型翼缘双摩擦面Z形悬臂梁式全螺栓连接梁柱节点的抗震性能，设计相关试件进行拟静力试验和有限元分析。同时利用有限元模拟对新型梁柱节点进行参数化分析，以验证节点的适用性及设计方法的合理性。研究结果表明：新型节点发生梁端受弯破坏，最终在悬臂梁翼缘与钢柱焊接处开裂；翼缘螺栓连接段内无滑动现象，滞回曲线饱满无捏缩；连接节点的承载能力强，变形能力良好；有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好；当按等强连接配置螺栓时，不同截面尺寸节点模型的滞回性能相近，破坏模式相同，可按规范规定的刚接节点设计方法进行设计。

不锈钢结构因具有良好的耐腐蚀性、容易维护等优点，逐渐成为工程建设领域中广泛使用的高性能绿色建筑材料。但不锈钢具有应变强化特性，现有设计规范计算工字形截面梁的抗剪切承载力结果较为保守，基于连续强度法，对不锈钢工字形截面梁的剪切屈曲承载性能进行研究，考虑了不锈钢材料几何非线性和几何初始缺陷的影响。基于试验验证的有限元数值模型，开展不锈钢梁抗剪切承载力影响的参数分析，探究各关键参数对其的影响规律，并与现行规范（中国、美国、欧洲）的计算结果进行对比。结果表明，在腹板厚度等参数不变的情况下，不锈钢工字形梁腹板的极限承载力会随着腹板宽高比的增加而降低。中国规范计算结果较为保守，低于构件的实际抗剪切承载力。连续强度法可以对不锈钢工字形截面的抗剪切承载力进行较为准确的计算。

为得到带悬臂的张弦梁拉索-支座复杂节点在不同工况下的力学性能变化规律，以及在设计荷载组合下的破坏模式，结合某大跨度张弦梁实际工程，通过建立多尺度有限元模型以及现场试验的方法研究了该节点在张拉过程中的应力、应变分布特征；通过局部节点有限元分析得到了节点的极限承载能力及破坏模式；并针对其受力特征对节点构造及壁厚进行优化。结果表明在施工及使用阶段，该节点应力均处于弹性范围内，满足力学性能要求；节点的破坏荷载约为设计荷载组合的3.2倍，破坏模式为耳板上拉索孔区域受拉破坏；优化后节点的应力分布更加均匀且合理，承载能力提高。

In order to accurately evaluate the seismic damage of concrete-filled steel tubular （CFST） arch bridge， this paper regards the arch bridge system as a series-parallel system， that is， the key systems of the arch bridge system are connected in series， and the single components of different key systems are connected in series or in parallel. Taking a CFST arch bridge as the research object， the seismic response values of each component of the arch bridge are obtained by time-history analysis and neural network prediction. Based on the Copula function， the vulnerability of each key system and the overall system of the arch bridge are obtained respectively， and compared with the system vulnerability based on the first-order boundary method. The results show that the accurate seismic response value of arch bridge structure can be obtained by neural network prediction. When the peak ground acceleration A _PG=0.4g， the prediction accuracy rate exceeds 90%， and with the increase of A _PG， the accuracy rate gradually increases. Among the key component systems of the arch bridge， the failure probability of the arch column system is the highest， and the seismic isolation measures should be taken in the seismic design. The failure probability of the wind bracing system is the lowest， and the influence of the wind bracing system can be ignored in the vulnerability analysis of the arch bridge system. The vulnerability of the arch bridge system based on the series-parallel system is between the upper and lower bounds of the first-order boundary method. When the A _PG=0.3g， the failure probabilities of the series-parallel system under mild， moderate and severe damage conditions are 98%， 94% and 25%， respectively. The relative deviations from the upper bounds of the first-order boundary method are -1.4%， -3.1% and -16%， respectively， and the relative deviations from the lower bounds are 0.6%， 3% and 11%， respectively. It is obviously more reasonable to use the series-parallel system to analyze the vulnerability of the CFST arch bridge.

In this paper， a novel four-side connected steel plate shear wall （SPSW） with circular dents is proposed. The hysteretic behavior of the SPSW with circular dents was compared with that of plane SPSW and SPSW with circular hole through numerical simulation. The effects of dent diameter， dent spacing， dent depth， steel plate thickness， steel strength and dent arrangement type on its hysteretic behavior were systematically investigated. The results show that the lateral stiffness and strength of SPSW with circular dents are between those of plane SPSW and SPSW with circular holes. By optimizing dent arrangement， the reasonable matching of lateral stiffness and strength could be realized. The relative parameters， including steel plate thickness and steel strength， play a significant effect on the mechanical behavior of SPSW with circular dents， and the lateral strength of SPSW with circular dents increase with the increase of steel plate thickness and steel strength. The other parameters， such as dent diameter， dent distance， and dent depth， play a certain influence on its mechanical behavior. The lateral strength of SPSW with circular dents takes on the decreasing tendency with the increase of dent diameter， and the lateral stiffness and strength of SPSW with circular dents exhibit the increasing tendency with the increase of dent distance. The lateral stiffness and strength of SPSW with circular dents exhibit the decreasing tendency with the increase of dent depth， but its energy dissipation capacity increase. The effect of dent arrangement on its hysteretic behavior， lateral stiffness and strength is not obvious.

型钢混凝土（steel reinforced concrete,SRC）柱因承载力高、刚度大和耐久性能好等优点而被广泛应用于高层结构中。然而，现阶段SRC结构设计普遍基于承载力设计法，基于性能的抗震设计法在SRC结构方面的应用仍待完善。作为基于性能（位移）的抗震设计方法中最重要的一环，现阶段SRC构件的侧力-位移关系评估缺乏规范指导。基于美国现行规范ASCE/SEI 41-17中针对钢筋混凝土构件的相关规定，结合SRC构件的受力与变形特征，提出了发生弯曲破坏的SRC柱在地震作用下的侧力-位移曲线建模方法。该曲线采用约束混凝土强度计算SRC构件的峰值承载力；使用刚度折减法考虑型钢与混凝土之间的黏结滑移；基于SRC构件的变形特征考虑了纵向受力钢材端部滑移对柱顶侧移的贡献。最后，通过与28根SRC柱试验结果的比较证明了曲线的适用性。计算结果表明：所提出的曲线能合理预测发生弯曲破坏的SRC柱的开裂荷载、开裂位移、峰值荷载、峰值位移和强度退化，可为SRC结构的性能化抗震设计提供参考。

为研究间断焊接包管加固杆件的轴心受压性能，设计了13组试件进行单调加载静力试验。对试件极限承载力、破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线和截面应变发展规律进行分析，对比了负载加固与非负载加固对试件极限承载力的影响。结果表明：包管构件的破坏模式可分为整体失稳破坏和内管外伸段强度破坏；包管构件内外管协同工作、共同受力，内管和外管都在屈服后发生整体失稳破坏；负载加固与非负载加固试件的极限承载力基本一致，相差2.2%，非负载加固试件与未加固试件相比，极限承载力最大提高了479.9%。根据试验结果对包管构件的ABAQUS有限元模型进行修正，并用该模型分析了各主要影响因素对包管构件极限承载力的影响规律。提出了包管构件极限承载力经验计算公式，且公式计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。

进行了6个不锈钢管混凝土试件的纯弯试验研究，分析了在弯曲荷载作用下，混凝土类型和截面形状对新型S35657奥氏体不锈钢管混凝土构件的破坏模态、荷载-变形关系、抗弯刚度与承载力的影响规律。试验结果表明：固废混凝土对新型不锈钢管混凝土纯弯构件的整体破坏模态影响不大，但固废混凝土有利于提高构件的抗弯承载力与刚度。随后建立了不锈钢管固废混凝土纯弯构件有限元模型并验证了既有材料模型的适用性，最后分析了各规范抗弯承载力计算方法的适用性和预测精度。

Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete （ALC） walls have become a commonly used wall form in prefabricated building structures， but wall cracking， which often occurs during normal use， adversely affects the aesthetics and durability of the building. In order to study the cracking resistance of embedded ALC wall panels and their effect on the stress performance of steel frames， this paper designs and completes the quasi-static full-scale tests of two single-story single-span rigidly-jointed steel frame specimens with embedded ALC walls which are connected to the steel frames with in-built anchors and pipe clips， respectively. Varying different wall finishes， the hysteresis curves， skeleton curves， stiffness degradation curves of the specimens are obtained from the actual measurements and the key experimental phenomena are observed. The test results show that the hysteretic curves of the two specimens are full hysteresis loops， the bearing capacity of the built-in anchor specimen is slightly higher than that of the pipe clip specimen， and the specimens have a good ability to work together. Considering the load capacity and stiffness， the lateral resistance of the built-in anchor specimen is better than that of the pipe clip specimen. The use of modified two-component MS adhesive as the connection material between ALC wall panels and steel frames results in later cracking compared to the use of polyurethane foam connection， which indicates that MS adhesive has a good deformation capacity， which helps to improve the cracking resistance of the wall.

In order to solve the problems of serious pollution and low construction efficiency caused by on-site welding of concrete-filled steel tubular column-column connection joints， and to integrate the advantages of cross-shaped core tubes for convenient processing and construction， a new type of connection joint is proposed. This joint is a fully bolted assembly connection joint with built-in cross-shaped core tube for concrete-filled square steel tubular （CFSST） columns， based on the self-tapping bolt and core tube column joint proposed by the research group. Based on the proposed static test results of this connection joint， a numerical analysis model is established using ABAQUS software to verify the reliability of the simulation method， and a parametric analysis is carried out for the different combinations of self-tapping bolts， stiffening ribs and cross-shaped core tube. The results show that the numerical analysis results are in good agreement with the test results， which verifies the reliability of the numerical analysis method. The self-tapping bolts effectively inhibit the buckling deformation and relative opening of the flange plate， which increases the joint bending capacity by 19.94% on average， and slows down the stiffness degradation of the joint. The stiffening ribs inhibit the deformation of the flange plate， which increases the joint bending capacity by 3.70% on average， but increases the possibility of relative opening. The cross-shaped core tubes effectively inhibit the buckling deformation of the flange plate and the local buckling of the column wall， increasing the bearing capacity and stiffness， and delaying the stiffness degradation of the joint. Overall， the stiffening ribs have little effect on the bending capacity of the joint， and increase the relative openings of the upper and lower flange plates. Therefore， the fully bolted assembly joint for CFSST columns can be optimized as a combination of core tube and self-tapping bolts， and the cross-shaped core tube， self-tapping bolts and concrete have a good mechanism of synergy. Both the joints before and after the optimization can achieve the performance design goal of "strong joints， weak members"， which are recommended in the engineering application.

为探究轨道梁的初始几何缺陷是否会影响轨道梁结构的安全性和是否会加剧台车的卡轨风险，基于有限元瞬态分析提出一种活动屋盖闭合全过程模拟的简化方法，并利用该方法探究了活动屋盖闭合过程中轨道梁位移和应力的变化特征，研究了轨道梁的缺陷类型（z向和y向初始几何缺陷）和缺陷尺寸对活动屋盖运行的影响。结果表明，在活动屋盖闭合过程中，台车与轨道梁间的y向位移存在一定的差值，该位移差可达3.8 mm以上，且越靠近固定屋盖跨中该位移差越大；不同缺陷类型和缺陷尺寸下，轨道梁应力比的峰值基本相同，且应力比小于0.54;z向初始几何缺陷基本不影响轨道梁的位移；y向初始几何缺陷会使轨道梁产生一个与缺陷同向的附加位移，且缺陷越大附加位移值越大，当轨道梁的y向初始几何缺陷尺寸为轨道梁的跨度的1/250时，台车的最大横移率是无缺陷模型最大横移率的4.3倍。