Design and experiment of trommel with function of separating soil from residual film mixture

ZHOU Peng-fei, CHEN Xue-geng, MENG He-wei, LIANG Rong-qing, ZHANG Bing-cheng, KAN Za

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J Jilin Univ Eng Tech Ed ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (09) : 2718-2731. DOI: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20211267

Design and experiment of trommel with function of separating soil from residual film mixture

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Abstract

Aiming at the problem of high soil content of residual film by mechanical recovery， a trommel with function of separating soil from residual film was designed. Through the analysis of kinetics of the residual film material in the device， the basic structure parameters of the device were determined. The rotational speed of the trommel， the feeding speed， the inclination angle of the trommel and the pitch of the spiral blade were selected as the test factors， and the soil removal rate， the rate of the leakage of residual film and the work efficiency were selected as the evaluation indicators. A four-factor， five-level test was designed using the Central-Composite-Design experimental design principle to analyze the effects of each factor on the operational performance of membrane soil separation. The comprehensive effects of various factors on the response index were analyzed by using Design-Expert software surface response diagram， which showed that the optimal rotational speed of the trommel， the feeding speed， the inclination angle of the trommel and the pitch of the spiral blade are 24.90 r/min， 11.52 kg/min， -2° and 699.99 mm，respectively. The experimental results under this parameter combination are 94.48%， 1.90‰ and 7.61 kg/min， respectively. The errors between the experimental results and the optimization results are 2.15%， 5.79%， 2.63%， respectively. The results indicate that the constructed model has good reliability. The device designed in this study meets the design requirements， can realize the effective separation of residual film and soil impurities， and is of great significance to the mitigation of rural ecological pollution and sustainable agricultural development.

Key words

agricultural mechanization engineering / residual film mixture by mechanical recovery / membrane soil separation / trommel / response surface test

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ZHOU Peng-fei , CHEN Xue-geng , MENG He-wei , et al . Design and experiment of trommel with function of separating soil from residual film mixture. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition). 2023, 53(09): 2718-2731 https://doi.org/10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20211267

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