Application of miniscrew implants in orthodontics: a literature review

Zining Chen,Hao Wang,Qianwen Li,Ningrui Zhao,Xuedong Wang

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International Journal of Stomatology ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3) : 310-318. DOI: 10.7518/gjkq.2024034
Original Articles

Application of miniscrew implants in orthodontics: a literature review

  • Zining Chen(),Hao Wang,Qianwen Li,Ningrui Zhao,Xuedong Wang()
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Abstract

Miniscrew implants are widely utilized in orthodontics, and their usage varies substantially among different countries. This review summarizes the methodology of related research as well as the advantages, indications, and complications of orthodontic miniscrew implants. Factors influencing the usage of orthodontic miniscrew implants are determined. The utilization rate of orthodontic miniscrew implants ranges from 43.7% to 93.3%. However, inconsistent criteria preclude us from reaching further conclusions. Orthodontic miniscrew implants are suitable for diverse conditions, such as anterior retraction and posterior intrusion, which contribute to the enhancement of anchorage and the reduction of dependence on patient compliance. Frequently occurring complications include failure of orthodontic miniscrew implants, soft tissue reactions, and root damage. Factors including orthodontists ’ age, gender, and educational background as well as the cost of treatment and the patients ’ acceptance of orthodontic miniscrew implants may have different effects on their usage. Nevertheless, similar research in China is lacking.

Key words

orthodontic anchorage / miniscrew implant / application situation

CLC number

R783.5

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Zining Chen,Hao Wang,Qianwen Li,Ningrui Zhao,Xuedong Wang. Application of miniscrew implants in orthodontics: a literature review. International Journal of Stomatology. 2024, 51(3): 310-318 https://doi.org/10.7518/gjkq.2024034

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Funding

National Program for Multidisciplinary Cooperative Treatment on Major Diseases(PKUSSNMP-202013);Seed Selection Project of China Oral Health Foundation(A2021-021);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81671015)

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