三维地质建模是城市地下空间规划和管理的重要基础工作。在地质科学大数据时代,当前三维建模逐渐转向三维隐式建模。常见的三维地质建模软件如GeoModeller、Surpac等都提供了隐式建模技术,但是上述商业软件均封装完好、并不开源。本文基于开源GemPy建模平台,重点实现了三维隐式势场建模技术与针对地层尖灭的建模方案,将算法方案加入GemPy底层建模架构,并以某城市地下空间为例,对三维地质精细化建模工程流程进行了验证。论文构建了基于研究区钻孔数据的建模数据集,采用势场法和泛克立格插值法建立城市三维地质模型,并针对城市地质中常见的地层尖灭进行了单独的布尔运算处理。为细致直观展示研究区三维地质模型地层界面的拟合情况,对共计18个工程地质层分别进行可视化。最后,对模型的精度采用分层K折交叉验证方法进行验证,并用皮尔逊相关系数(CC)等4种指标对建模效果进行衡量。对研究区的实验结果表明,基于开源GemPy的三维隐式势场地质建模方法针对城市地质构造具有一定通用性,并在精度上具有较好效果,可以为城市地下空间开发利用提供决策依据。

Three-dimensional geological modeling is essential for urban subterranean space planning and management. In the era of geological big data, there is a shift towards implicit modeling techniques. While commercial software like GeoModeller and Surpac offer implicit modeling capabilities, they are proprietary and lack open-source accessibility. This paper focuses on the open-source GemPy modeling platform, utilizing three-dimensional implicit potential field modeling techniques and presenting an algorithmic solution for geological pinch-outs. The proposed approach is integrated into GemPy’s foundational modeling architecture. Through a case study of a specific urban area, the paper demonstrates the workflow for fine-scale three-dimensional geological modeling. A modeling dataset is created using borehole data and the potential field method, along with pan-Kriging interpolation, to establish a three-dimensional geological model of the urban area. Specialized techniques are employed to address urban pinch-outs. To visualize geological interfaces in the model, 18 engineering geological layers are individually displayed. The model’s accuracy is assessed using stratified K-fold cross-validation, including metrics like the Pearson correlation coefficient (CC). Experimental results show that the three-dimensional implicit potential field geological modeling method in GemPy is suitable for urban geological structures, providing a reliable foundation for decision-making in urban subterranean development.