QuEChERS技术在中药安全检测中的应用进展

严倩茹, 邬伟魁, 宋伟

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云南民族大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03) : 318-325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.009
化学与生物

QuEChERS技术在中药安全检测中的应用进展

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The application progress of quechers technology in the safety testing of traditional Chinese medicine

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摘要

中药分析的样品复杂,前处理是后续仪器分析能否取得满意效果的关键.传统溶剂直接提取法的净化效果较差,基质干扰大.固相萃取法净化效果良好,但成本高、操作复杂且耗时,限制了风险物质批量筛查速度.目前,QuEChERS技术已广泛应用于食品、农产品、环境样品快速前处理,且已在中药安全检测中进行了部分使用.由于样品基质的复杂性、新材料的适用性问题,QuEChERS技术的普适性还存在一定不足.通过对QuEChERS技术在中药农残、兽残、真菌毒素、内源性风险成分等分析中的应用研究进行阐述,旨在推动其与仪器分析进一步结合应用,从而为中药安全检测绿色化前处理提供新思路.

Abstract

The sample analysis of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is complex, and the pretreatment is the key to obtain satisfactory results for subsequent instrumental analysis. The purification effect of traditional direct extraction method is poor, and the matrix effect interferes greatly. Solid phase extraction has good purification effect, but the high cost, complex operation and time consuming limit the speed of batch screening of harmful residues. At present, QuEChERS(quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) technology has been widely used in the rapid pretreatment of food, agricultural products and environmental samples, and has been partially used in the safety detection of TCM. Due to the complexity of sample matrix and the applicability of new materials, the universality of QuEChERS technology is still insufficient. In this paper, the application of QuEChERS technology in the analysis of pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, mycotoxins and endogenous risk components of TCM was expounded. In order to promote its further application in combination with instrumental analysis, and provide new ideas for green pre-treatment of TCM safety testing.

关键词

QuEChERS / 快速样品处理法 / 中药 / 农药残留 / 兽药残留 / 真菌毒素

Key words

QuEChERS / rapid sample processing / traditional Chinese medicine / pesticides residues / veterinary drug residues / mycotoxins

中图分类号

R28

引用本文

导出引用
严倩茹 , 邬伟魁 , 宋伟. QuEChERS技术在中药安全检测中的应用进展. 云南民族大学学报(自然科学版). 2025, 34(03): 318-325 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.009
YAN Qian-ru, WU Wei-kui, SONG Wei. The application progress of quechers technology in the safety testing of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Journal of Yunnan University of Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition). 2025, 34(03): 318-325 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.009

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基金

广东省药品监督管理局科技创新项目(2021TDB09)

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