肠道菌群介导的脑肠轴通路调控炎症性肠病

杨灿娇, 王梅, 杨恒俐, 张建英, 秦冬冬, 何红平, 李艳平

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云南民族大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03) : 284-293. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.005
化学与生物

肠道菌群介导的脑肠轴通路调控炎症性肠病

作者信息 +

Regulation of inflammatory bowel disease via the gut microbiota-mediated brain-gut axis pathway

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摘要

炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease, IBD)是一种临床上比较常见的功能性胃肠疾病.目前关于IBD发病机制的研究主要集中于遗传因素、社会心理因素、内脏高敏感、脑肠轴紊乱、肠道微生态失衡和肠粘膜免疫紊乱等.然而,这些发病机制并不是独立的,随着研究的深入,脑肠轴的异常调节逐渐为人们所重视.本文着重探讨了肠道菌群失调与IBD脑肠轴调节紊乱相关性,为IBD脑肠轴与肠道菌群功能失调的相关发病机制提供有力证据.

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder in clinical settings. Current research on the pathogenesis of IBD mainly focuses on genetic susceptibility, psychosocial stress, visceral hypersensitivity, dysregulation of the brain - gut axis, dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, and abnormalities in the intestinal mucosal immune system. However, these pathogenic mechanisms are not discrete entities. As research advances, the aberrant regulation of the brain - gut axis is increasingly recognized. This article delves into the correlation between gut microbiota dysbiosis and dysregulation of the brain - gut axis in IBD, offering compelling evidence for the interconnected pathogenic mechanisms involving the brain - gut axis and gut microbiota dysfunction in IBD.

关键词

炎症性肠病 / 肠道菌群 / 脑肠轴

Key words

inflammatory bowel disease / gut microbiota / brain - gut axis

中图分类号

R574

引用本文

导出引用
杨灿娇 , 王梅 , 杨恒俐 , . 肠道菌群介导的脑肠轴通路调控炎症性肠病. 云南民族大学学报(自然科学版). 2025, 34(03): 284-293 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.005
YANG Can-jiao, WANG Mei, YANG Heng-li, et al. Regulation of inflammatory bowel disease via the gut microbiota-mediated brain-gut axis pathway[J]. Journal of Yunnan University of Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition). 2025, 34(03): 284-293 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2025.03.005

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基金

国家自然科学基金(81960777)
云南省应用基础研究计划项目中医联合专项重点项目(202101AZ070001-326)
云南省科学技术厅中医联合面上项目(202001AZ070001-029)

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