Threshold Analysis of Ethephon to Control the Yield and Quality of Latex of Hevea brasiliensis

LIU Mingyang, YANG Hong, FAN Songle, GUO Bingbing, DAI Longjun, WITTAYA Prommee, WANG Lifeng

PDF(2141 KB)
PDF(2141 KB)
Forest Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (03) : 538-545. DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1006-8023.2025.03.010
Construction and Protection of Forest Resources

Threshold Analysis of Ethephon to Control the Yield and Quality of Latex of Hevea brasiliensis

Author information +
History +

Abstract

The effects of ethephon （ETH）， ethephon inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene （1-MCP） and cysteine （CYS） on the yield and main quality indexes of rubber tree latex were analyzed， and the dosage threshold was calculated. An optimized orthogonal experimental design was used to analyze 14 treatments with three factors （ETH， 1-MCP， CYS） and four levels （four concentrations of each reagent） for applying rubber tree cut surfaces. Key indicators such as rubber latex yield， dry rubber content， molecular weight， initial plasticity value， plasticity retention index and Mooney viscosity were measured， and the correlation between the indicators was analyzed. The results showed that there were significant differences in yield and dry rubber content of 14 treated rubber trees. Correlation analysis showed that the number-average molecular weight was positively correlated with the weight-average molecular weight and Mooney viscosity， and the correlation coefficient was 0.71 and 0.83， respectively， and the correlation coefficient was negative with the polydispersity indexes， and the correlation coefficient was -0.91. Initial plasticity value was positively correlated with Mooney viscosity， and the correlation coefficient was 0.73. The polydispersity indexes was negatively correlated with Mooney viscosity with the correlation coefficient -0.89. The regression equations based on dry rubber content index were established respectively. The maximum concentration of ethephon， 1-MCP and CYS were 0.15%， 1.08% and 0.41 g/L， respectively. The optimized orthogonal test method can effectively calculate the threshold of the regulator and provide theoretical and practical guidance for the subsequent experiments.

Key words

Hevea brasiliensis / ethephon / 1-methylcyclopropene / theshold / correlation analysis

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations
LIU Mingyang , YANG Hong , FAN Songle , et al . Threshold Analysis of Ethephon to Control the Yield and Quality of Latex of Hevea brasiliensis. Forest Engineering. 2025, 41(03): 538-545 https://doi.org/10.7525/j.issn.1006-8023.2025.03.010

References

List( Publishing order | Descend order by publishing year | Descend order by cited within ) Chart analysis
1
王向军，东婉茹，许民.丙二醇/纳米铜锌防腐剂/单宁-硼酸协效改性橡胶木研究[J].森林工程，2024，40（5）：156-163.
WANG X J， DONG W R， XU M.Research on synergistic modification rubberwood with propylene glycol/micro sized copper zinc compounds/tannin-boric acid[J].Forest Engineering，2024，40（5）：156-163.
本文引用 [1]
2
BAKAR M F A， KAMERKAR U， RAHMAN S N A，et al.Transcriptome dataset from bark and latex tissues of three Hevea brasiliensis clones[J].Data in Brief，2020，32：106188.
本文引用 [1]
3
BAE S W， JUNG S， CHOI S C，et al.Lipid composition of latex and rubber particles in Hevea brasiliensis and Taraxacum kok-saghyz [J].Molecules，2020，25（21）：5110.
本文引用 [1]
4
陈海芳，张华平，陈旭国.天然橡胶分子量、分子量分布及其性能的研究[J].广西热带农业，2008（3）：9-12.
CHEN H F， ZHANG H P， CHEN X G.Study on molecular weight，molecular weight distribution and properties of natural rubber[J].Tropical Agriculture of Guangxi，2008（3）：9-12.
本文引用 [1]
5
王开典.不同品系天然橡胶特性的研究[D].海口：海南大学，2014.
WANG K D.The study on different strains of natural rubber latex property[D].Haikou：Hainan University，2014.
本文引用 [1]
6
GAO L， SUN Y， WU M，et al.Physiological and proteomic analyses of molybdenum- and ethylene-responsive mechanisms in rubber latex[J].Frontiers in Plant Science，2018，9：621.
本文引用 [1]
7
LI H L， GUO D， ZHU J H，et al.Comparative transcriptome analysis of latex reveals molecular mechanisms underlying increased rubber yield in Hevea brasiliensis self-rooting juvenile clones[J].Frontiers in Plant Science，2016，7：1204.
本文引用 [1]
8
MONTORO P， WU S， FAVREAU B，et al.Transcriptome analysis in Hevea brasiliensis latex revealed changes in hormone signalling pathways during ethephon stimulation and consequent Tapping Panel Dryness[J].Scientific Reports，2018，8（1）：8483.
本文引用 [1]
9
郭冰冰，刘明洋，代龙军，等.植物激素调控橡胶树产排胶机制研究进展[J].植物研究，2024，44（2）：161-167.
GUO B B， LIU M Y， DAI L J，et al.Research progress on the mechanism of plant hormone regulating yield and latex flow in Hevea brasiliensis [J].Bulletin of Botanical Research，2024，44（2）：161-167.
本文引用 [1]
10
SHI M J， CAI F G， TIAN W M.Ethrel-stimulated prolongation of latex flow in the rubber tree （Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.）：An Hev b 7-like protein acts as a universal antagonist of rubber particle aggregating factors from lutoids and C-serum[J].Journal of Biochemistry，2016，159（2）：209-216.
本文引用 [1]
11
YANG H， DAI L， LIU M，et al.Integrative analysis of transcriptome and metabolome reveals how ethylene increases natural rubber yield in Hevea brasiliensis [J].Frontiers in Plant Science，2024，15：1444693.
本文引用 [2]
12
高新生，李维国，和丽岗，等.优良品种热研8-79在云南勐腊农场试种初报[J].热带农业科学 2015，35（12）：35-40.
GAO X S， LI W G， HE L G，et al.Preliminary trial report on superior clone of Reyan 8-79 at Mengla State Farm of Yunnan Province[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture，2015，35（12）：35-40.
本文引用 [1]
13
曾霞，张福全，周世俊，等.橡胶树种质的分子量与分布差异及年度变化研究[J].南方农业学报，2020，51（12）：3004-3012.
ZENG X， ZAHNG F Q， ZHOU S J，et al.Difference and annual change of molecular weight and distribution in Hevea germplasm[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture，2020，51（12）：3004-3012.
本文引用 [1]
14
张晓飞，黄肖，李维国.4个引进橡胶树胶木兼优品种比较试验[J].热带作物学报，2023，44（3）：526-534.
ZHANG X F， HUANG X， LI W G.Comparison experiment of four introduced timber / latex clones in Hevea brasiliensis [J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops，2023，44（3）：526-534.
本文引用 [1]
15
刘辉，胡义钰，冯成天，等.乙烯利过度刺激诱发橡胶树死皮的生理效应[J].林业科学，2021，57（6）：46-55.
LIU H， HU Y Y， FENG C T，et al.Physiological effects of tapping panel dryness induced by ethephon overstimulation in Hevea brasiliensis [J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae，2021，57（6）：46-55.
本文引用 [1]
16
何晶，冯成天，郭秀丽，等.高浓度乙烯利刺激诱导橡胶树死皮发生过程中的胶乳生理研究[J].西北林学院学报，2018，33（2）：123-128.
HE J， FENG C T， GUO X L，et al.Latex physiological characteristics during Tapping Panel Dryness （TPD） occurrence induced by high-concentration ethrel stimulation in Hevea brasiliensis [J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University，2018，33（2）：123-128.
本文引用 [1]
17
JIROUTOVÁ P， MIKULÍK J， NOVÁK O，et al.Brassinosteroids induce strong，dose-dependent inhibition of etiolated pea seedling growth correlated with ethylene production[J].Biomolecules，2019，9（12）：849.
本文引用 [1]
18
DE ALMEIDA SILVA M， VELIZ J G E， SARTORI M M P，et al.Glyphosate applied at a hormetic dose improves ripening without impairing sugarcane productivity and ratoon sprouting[J].Science of the Total Environment，2022，806（3）：150503.
本文引用 [1]
19
DUSOTOIT-COUCAUD A， KONGSAWADWORAKUL P， MAUROUSSET L，et al.Ethylene stimulation of latex yield depends on the expression of a sucrose transporter （HbSUT1B） in rubber tree （Hevea brasiliensis）[J].Tree Physiology，2010，30（12）：1586-1598.
本文引用 [1]
20
WANG D， XIE Q， SUN Y，et al.Proteomic landscape has revealed small rubber particles are crucial rubber biosynthetic machines for ethylene-stimulation in natural rubber production[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences，2019，20（20）：5082.
本文引用 [1]
21
XU X， LEI H， MA X，et al.Antifungal activity of 1-methylcyclopropene （1-MCP） against anthracnose （Colletotrichum gloeosporioides） in postharvest mango fruit and its possible mechanisms of action[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology，2017，241：1-6.
本文引用 [1]
22
SALAZAR J A， RUIZ D， ZAPATA P，et al.Whole transcriptome analyses of apricots and Japanese plum fruits after 1-MCP （ethylene-inhibitor） and ethrel （ethylene-precursor） treatments reveal new insights into the physiology of the ripening process[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences，2022，23（19）：11045.
本文引用 [1]
23
LI D P， XU Y F， SUN L P，et al.Salicylic acid，ethephon，and methyl jasmonate enhance ester regeneration in 1-MCP-treated apple fruit after long-term cold storage[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry，2006，54（11）：3887-3895.
本文引用 [1]
24
VILLARREAL N M， BUSTAMANTE C A， CIVELLO P M，et al.Effect of ethylene and 1-MCP treatments on strawberry fruit ripening[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture，2010，90（4）：683-689.
本文引用 [1]
25
陈力维，令阳，邓丽莉，等.L-半胱氨酸处理对采后青脆李果实苯丙烷代谢的影响[J].农业工程学报，2020，36（13）：257-263.
CHEN L W， LING Y， DENG L L，et al.Effects of L-cysteine treatment on phenylpropanoid metabolism of postharvest “Qingcui” plum fruit[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering，2020，36（13）：257-263.
本文引用 [1]
26
额日赫木，王梦茹，张芳，等.真空浸渍辅助L-半胱氨酸处理对贮藏期鲜切马铃薯的护色作用[J].食品研究与开发，2020，41（14）：28-33.
ERIHEMU， WANG M R， ZHANG F，et al.Anti-browning effect of vacuum impregnation assisted-L-cysteine treatment on fresh-cut potatoes during storage[J].Food Research and Development，2020，41（14）：28-33.
本文引用 [1]
27
邓颖怡，方跃凯，黄成将，等.L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐处理延缓香蕉果实采后成熟的初步研究[J].保鲜与加工，2020，20（4）：44-49，56.
DENG Y Y， FANG Y K， HUANG C J，et al.Preliminary study on the effect of L-cysteine hydrochloride treatment on delaying the ripening of postharvest banana fruit[J].Storage and Process，2020，20（4）：44-49，56.
本文引用 [1]
28
君轩.橡胶的分子量和分子量分布[J].世界橡胶工业，2010，37（11）：47-48.
JUN X.Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of rubber[J].World Rubber Industry，2010，37（11）：47-48.
本文引用 [1]
29
岩利，姜士宽，徐荣，等不同品系天然橡胶分子量及其性能 [J].弹性体，2023，33（6）：16-21.
YAN L， JIANG S K， XU R，et al.Molecular weight and properties of natural rubber with different strains[J].China Elastomerics，2023，33（6）：16-21.
本文引用 [1]

Comments

PDF(2141 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail
Sections
Recommended
Copyright © Forest Engineering, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd.

/

〈 〉