煅烧纳米凹凸棒土对再生混凝土钢筋锈蚀及黏结特性的影响

阎杰, 庄永程, 杨博, 翁维素, 谢军, 李鸿伟

PDF(2549 KB)
PDF(2549 KB)
辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (01) : 43-51. DOI: 10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20240017
土木工程

煅烧纳米凹凸棒土对再生混凝土钢筋锈蚀及黏结特性的影响

作者信息 +

Effect of calcined nano-attapulgite on corrosion and bond characteristics of recycled concrete reinforcement

Author information +
History +

摘要

为提高再生混凝土中钢筋的抗锈蚀能力,采用煅烧纳米凹凸棒土(CNAT)改善再生混凝土性能,通过电化学加速锈蚀试验和钢筋拉拔试验,研究不同锈蚀时间下CNAT掺量和再生骨料替代率对钢筋锈蚀率、黏结特性及氯离子迁移系数的影响规律,并结合孔径测量结果及扫描电镜表征工具分析再生混凝土的微观结构。研究结果表明:钢筋锈蚀率随再生骨料替代率的增加而增大,随CNAT掺量的增加先减小后趋于稳定;钢筋-混凝土之间的黏结强度和氯离子迁移系数随CNAT掺量的增加呈先增大后减小的变化趋势;CNAT掺量为6%时,再生混凝土的各项性能最佳;掺入适量的CNAT可改善再生混凝土内部孔隙、裂缝及钢筋-再生混凝土之间的黏结滑移性能。研究结果为提高再生混凝土结构性能提供理论参考。

Abstract

In order to improve the corrosion resistance of steel bars in recycled concrete, calcined nano-attapulgite (CNAT) was used to improve the performance of recycled concrete, The effects of CNAT content and recycled aggregate replacement rate on the corrosion rate, bonding characteristics and chloride ion migration coefficient of steel bars under different corrosion times were investigated through electrochemical accelerated corrosion tests and steel bar drawing tests. The microstructure of recycled concrete was also analyzed by combining the results of pore size measurement and scanning electron microscope characterization tools. The research results show that the corrosion rate of steel reinforcement increases with the rise in the proportion of recycled aggregate substituted, and first decrease and then stabilizes with the increase in CNAT dosage. The bond strength and chloride migration coefficient of reinforcement-concrete demonstrated an initial upward trajectory, followed by a decline with the increase of CNAT dosage. The optimal properties of recycled concrete were achieved at a dosage of 6% CNAT. The addition of an appropriate quantity of CNAT can enhance the internal pore structure, reduce the prevalence of cracks, and improve the bonding and sliding properties between rebar and recycled concrete. The research results provide a theoretical foundation for enhancing the structural performance of recycled concrete.

关键词

煅烧纳米凹凸棒土 / 再生混凝土 / 钢筋拉拔 / 钢筋锈蚀 / 黏结滑移

Key words

calcined nano-attapulgite / recycled concrete / steel drawing / corrosion of steel bars / bond-slip

中图分类号

TU528

引用本文

导出引用
阎杰 , 庄永程 , 杨博 , . 煅烧纳米凹凸棒土对再生混凝土钢筋锈蚀及黏结特性的影响. 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版). 2025, 44(01): 43-51 https://doi.org/10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20240017
YAN Jie, ZHUANG Yongcheng, YANG Bo, et al. Effect of calcined nano-attapulgite on corrosion and bond characteristics of recycled concrete reinforcement[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science). 2025, 44(01): 43-51 https://doi.org/10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20240017

参考文献

1
LIANG C F, CAI Z D, WU H X,et al.Chloride transport and induced steel corrosion in recycled aggregate concrete:a review[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,282:122547.
2
XIE X L, FENG Q G, CHEN Z,et al.Effect of the electric field on the distribution law of chloride ions and microstructure in concrete with the addition of mineral admixtures[J].Materials,2019,12(9):1380.
3
肖建庄,陈祥磊,李标,等.纳米SiO2和粉煤灰复掺对再生混凝土性能的影响[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2020,37(1):26-32.
XIAO Jianzhuang, CHEN Xianglei, LI Biao,et al.Effect of mixed nano-SiO2 and fly ash on properties of recycled aggregate concrete[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2020,37(1):26-32.
4
鲍玖文,张洪锐,方晓龙,等.纳米二氧化硅改性再生粗骨料混凝土性能的研究进展[J].硅酸盐学报,2023,51(8):2045-2053.
BAO Jiuwen, ZHANG Hongrui, FANG Xiaolong,et al.Properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete modified by silica nanoparticles:a short review[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2023,51(8):2045-2053.
5
YING J W, ZHOU B, XIAO J Z.Pore structure and chloride diffusivity of recycled aggregate concrete with nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2 [J]. Construction and Building Materials,2017,150:49-55.
6
朱哲,蔡景顺,洪锦祥,等.水化响应纳米材料对钢筋混凝土整体耐蚀性能影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2021,41(5):732-736.
ZHU Zhe, CAI Jingshun, HONG Jinxiang,et al.Effect of hydration response nanomaterials on corrosion resistance of reinforced concrete[J].Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection,2021,41(5):732-736.
7
CABALLERO D, BELTRÁN-COBOS R, TAVARES F,et al.The inhibitive effect of sebacate-modified LDH on concrete steel reinforcement corrosion[J].ChemEngineering,2022,6:72.
8
王玉倩,潘钢华,张菁燕.凹凸棒石粘土在建材中的应用研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2010,29(6):1353-1357.
WANG Yuqian, PAN Ganghua, ZHANG Jingyan.Research on application of attapulgite in building material[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2010,29(6):1353-1357.
9
LINDGREEN H, GEIKER M, KRØYER H,et al.Microstructure engineering of Portland cement pastes and mortars through addition of ultrafine layer silicates[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2008,30(8): 686-699.
10
潘钢华,夏艺,王然良,等.煅烧凹凸棒石粘土对干粉砂浆性能的影响[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(1):129-133.
PAN Ganghua, XIA Yi, WANG Ranliang,et al.Influence of calcined attapulgite clay on properties of dry-mixed mortar[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2006,36(1):129-133.
11
阎杰,于旭涛,刘兴隆,等.煅烧纳米凹凸棒土对再生混凝土性能的影响[J].科学技术与工程,2023,23(23):10059-10066.
YAN Jie, YU Xutao, LIU Xinglong,et al.Effect of nano attapulgite on properties of recycled aggregate concrete[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(23):10059-10066.
12
YAN J, LIU X L, WANG X T,et al.Influence of nano-attapulgite on compressive strength and microstructure of recycled aggregate concrete[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2022,134:104788.
13
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法标准:GB/T 50082—2009 [S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2009:32-39.
14
严金生,季军荣,刘翠,等.煅烧凹凸棒土对水泥砂浆力学及抗氯离子渗透性能的影响[J].科技通报,2022,38(4):45-51.
YAN Jinsheng, JI Junrong, LIU Cui,et al.Effect of calcined attapulgite on the mechanics and anti-chloride ion permeability of cement mortar[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2022,38(4):45-51.
15
蔡素梅,周加静,穆畅道,等.凹土的分散团聚行为研究[J].皮革科学与工程,2010,20(1):21-25.
CAI Sumei, ZHOU Jiajing, MU Changdao,et al.Study on the dispersion and aggregation behavior of attapulgite[J].Leather Science and Engineering,2010,20(1):21-25.
16
闫宏生.再生混凝土结构的氯离子侵蚀试验[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2013,32(12):1673-1676.
YAN Hongsheng.Experimental on recycled concrete structure erosion by chloride ions and its control[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2013,32(12):1673-1676.
17
XIAO J Z, FALKNER H.Bond behaviour between recycled aggregate concrete and steel rebars[J].Construction and Building Materials,2007, 21(2):395-401.
18
赵隆柳,谢军,林鑫,等.PVA对改善再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2020,39(7):2127-2133.
ZHAO Longliu, XIE Jun, LIN Xin,et al.Experimental study on improvement to chloride ion impermeability of recycled aggregate concrete by mixing PVA[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020,39(7):2127-2133.
19
王永贵,牛海成,范玉辉.改性再生混凝土抗压性能与微观结构[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2019,48(5):1012-1019.
WANG Yonggui, NIU Haicheng, FAN Yuhui.Compressive properties and microstructure of modified recycled aggregate concrete[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2019,48(5):1012-1019.
20
蒋晨辉,周长顺,吉红波,等.纳米偏高岭土在水泥基材料中的应用研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2019,38(12): 3861-3867.
JIANG Chenhui, ZHOU Changshun, JI Hongbo,et al.Research progress on the application of nano-metakaolin in cement-based materials[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2019,38(12):3861-3867.

基金

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZC2024136)
张家口市科技发展计划项目(2322145D)
河北省建设科技研究指导性计划项目(2024-2187)

评论

PDF(2549 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/