
负弯矩作用下全宽预应力预制桥面板组合梁力学性能研究
陈娟, 严锴, 李懿峰, 吴浩, 李枝军
负弯矩作用下全宽预应力预制桥面板组合梁力学性能研究
Mechanical Property of Full-Width Prestressed Precast Bridge Deck Composite Beams Under Negative Bending Moment
相较于分块预制桥面板,横向全宽预应力预制桥面板的整体性更好,施工更快捷,因此在装配式组合梁桥中具有较好的应用前景。负弯矩作用下预制桥面板的湿接缝连接是受力的关键部位,因此对负弯矩作用下全宽预应力预制桥面板组合梁的力学性能进行研究,考察了横向预应力筋数量、预应力筋布置方式、剪力连接程度、接缝处材料对结构破坏模式、开裂荷载、抗弯承载力、荷载-位移曲线等力学特性的影响,揭示了预制板接缝处的应力分布规律;针对完全剪力连接的预制桥面板组合梁,提出了负弯矩作用下挠度计算的改进有效惯性矩叠加法,该方法考虑了纵横向预应力的影响,与数值分析结果吻合较好;针对部分剪力连接组合梁,对比了国内外相关规范,发现我国《钢结构设计标准》的适用性更强。
Compared with block precast bridge deck, transverse full-width prestressed precast bridge deck has better integrity, faster construction, and a better application prospect in assembled composite beam bridge. The wet joint connection of the precast bridge deck under negative bending moment is the key part of the composite beam. Therefore, the mechanical properties of full-width prestressed precast bridge deck composite beam under negative bending moment are studied, the influence of the number of transverse prestressed bars, the arrangement of prestressed bars, the degree of shear connection and the materials at the joints on the mechanical properties such as structural failure mode, cracking load, bending bearing capacity and load-displacement curve is made clear, and the stress distribution at the joints of precast slabs is revealed. An improved effective moment of inertia superposition method for deflection calculation of precast bridge deck composite beams with complete shear connection is proposed, which considers the influence of longitudinal and transverse prestress and is in good agreement with the numerical results. For composite beams with partial shear connection, the domestic and foreign codes are compared, and it is concluded that the Standard for Design of Steel Structures in China is more applicable.
横向全宽预制桥面板 / 组合梁 / 预应力 / 负弯矩 / 精细化有限元模拟 / 改进有效惯性矩叠加法
transverse full-width precast bridge deck / composite beam / prestress / negative bending moment / refined finite element simulation / improved effective moment of inertia superposition method
TU398+.9
1 |
苏庆田,胡一鸣,田乐,等. 用于组合梁桥面板湿接缝的弧形钢筋连接构造[J]. 中国公路学报,2017,30(9):86-92. DOI:10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2017.09.011.
SU Qingtian,HU Yiming,TIAN Le,et al. Curved bar connection configuration used for wet joints of deck of composite girder[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2017,30(9):86-92. DOI:10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2017.09.011.(in Chinese)
|
2 |
贺耀北,樊健生,高泽亮,等. 斜拉桥钢-UHPC组合桥面分次浇筑接缝抗裂性能[J]. 中国公路学报,2023,36(9):73-82. DOI:10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2023.09.006.
HE Yaobei,FAN Jiansheng,GAO Zeliang,et al. Cracking resistance of segmented-casting joints in cable-stayed bridge with steel-UHPC composite deck[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport,2023,36(9):73-82. DOI:10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2023.09.006.(in Chinese)
|
3 |
ABDELNABY A E,HASSAN M M. Performance of composite plate girder bridges with full-depth precast concrete deck systems[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering,2023,28(12):05023009. DOI:10.1061/jbenf2.beeng-6190.
|
4 |
ZHAO C H,WANG K K,ZHOU Q F,et al. Full-scale test and simulation on flexural behavior of dovetail-shaped reactive powder-concrete wet joint in a composite deck system[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering,2018,23(8):04018051. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001265.
|
5 |
HABER Z B,GRAYBEAL B A. Lap-spliced rebar connections with UHPC closures[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering,2018,23(6):04018028. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001239.
|
6 |
黄方林,孟宪冬,冯帆,等. 预制桥面板方台形剪力键湿接缝受力性能分析[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报,2023,20(6):2151-2164. DOI:10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.t20221166.
HUANG Fanglin,MENG Xiandong,FENG Fan,et al. Analysis of the mechanical behavior of precast deck slab with square platform shear key wet joint[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2023,20(6):2151-2164. DOI:10.19713/j.cnki.43-1423/u.t20221166.(in Chinese)
|
7 |
HUANG D,NIE X,ZENG J H,et al. Experimental and numerical analysis on flexural behavior of improved U-bar joint details for accelerated bridge construction[J]. Engineering Structures,2023,289:116328. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116328.
|
8 |
DENG E F,ZHANG Z,ZHANG C X,et al. Experimental study on flexural behavior of UHPC wet joint in prefabricated multi-girder bridge[J]. Engineering Structures,2023,275:115314. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115314.
|
9 |
WELLS Z G,BARR P J,JAMES P H. Performance of posttensioned curved-strand connections in transverse joints of precast deck panels[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering,2013,18(10):1062-1073. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000440.
|
10 |
LU K W,XU Q Z,DU L P,et al. Fatigue performance of prefabricated coarse aggregate ultrahigh-performance concrete deck subjected to negative bending moment[J]. Engineering Structures,2023,274:115098. DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct. 2022.115098.
|
11 |
岳秀鹏,肖靖林,甄倩倩,等. 超高性能混凝土桥面板湿接缝受力性能试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2023,56(8):94-107. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2203022.
YUE Xiupeng,XIAO Jinglin,ZHEN Qianqian,et al. Experimental study on mechanical behavior of wet joints in ultra-high-performance concrete decks[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2023,56(8):94-107. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.22030221.(in Chinese)
|
12 |
邵旭东,蔡文涌,曹君辉,等. 型钢-UHPC轻型组合桥面板及其抗弯性能研究[J]. 土木工程学报,2024,57(6):152-168. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.22111119.
SHAO Xudong,CAI Wenyong,CAO Junhui,et al. Research on flexural performance of section steel-UHPC light-weight composite bridge deck [J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,2024,57(6):152-168. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.22111119.(in Chinese)
|
13 |
苏庆田,杨国涛,吴冲. 预制预应力混凝土板组合梁受力性能试验[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(7):996-1002. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2012.07.006.
SU Qingtian,YANG Guotao,WU Chong. Experimental studies on mechanical behavior of continuous composite girder with prefabricate prestressed concrete slab[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science),2012,40(7): 996-1002. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2012.07.006.(in Chinese)
|
14 |
李绍华. 全宽预制桥面板钢板组合梁工业化建造技术研究[J]. 工程技术研究,2019,4(22):79-80. DOI:10.19537/j.cnki.2096-2789.2019.22.037.
LI Shaohua. Study on industrial construction technology of full-width precast bridge deck steel plate composite beam[J]. Engineering and Technological Research,2019,4(22): 79-80. DOI:10.19537/j.cnki.2096-2789.2019.22.037.(in Chinese)
|
15 |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 钢-混凝土组合桥梁设计规范:GB 50917—2013[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社,2013.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. Code for Design of Steel and Concrete Composite Bridges:GB 50917—2013[S]. Beijing:China Planning Press,2013. (in Chinese)
|
16 |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 钢结构设计标准:GB 50017—2017[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. Standard for Design of Steel Structures:GB 50017—2017[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2017.(in Chinese)
|
17 |
聂建国,沈聚敏,余志武. 考虑滑移效应的钢-混凝土组合梁变形计算的折减刚度法[J]. 土木工程学报,1995,28(6):11-17. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.1995.06.002.
NIE Jianguo,SHEN Jumin,YU Zhiwu. A reduced rigidity method for calculating deformation of composite steel concrete beams[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,1995, 28(6):11-17. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.1995.06.002.(in Chinese)
|
18 |
吴衔. 考虑界面滑移效应的钢-混凝土组合梁刚度分析研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学,2011.
WU Xian. Analysis and research the stiffness of steel-concrete composite beams considering interface slip effect[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2011.(in Chinese)
|
19 |
American Concrete Institute. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete And Commentary:ACI 318M-05[S]. Farmington Hills:American Concrete Institute,2005.
|
20 |
European Committee for Standardization. Eurocode 4:Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures—Part 2:General Rules and Rules for Bridges:BS EN 1994-2[S]. London:European Committee for Standardization,2005.
|
21 |
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications[S]. Washington,D. C.:American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials,2017.
|
22 |
聂建国,沈聚敏. 滑移效应对钢-混凝土组合梁弯曲强度的影响及其计算[J]. 土木工程学报,1997,30(1):31-36. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.1997.01.006.
NIE Jianguo,SHEN Jumin. Slip effect on strength of composite steel-concrete beams[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal,1997,30(1):31-36. DOI:10.15951/j.tmgcxb.1997.01.006. (in Chinese)
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |