PDF(2142 KB)
Effect of mangiferin on hip fracture healing in rats by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Dongfang LI,Haoliang LI,Guanghui LI,Yang LI
PDF(2142 KB)
PDF(2142 KB)
Effect of mangiferin on hip fracture healing in rats by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Objective To discuss the effect of mangiferin (MGF) on the healing of hip fracture in the rats by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and to clarify the mechanism. Methods The hip fracture model in the SD rats was established. After successful modeling, the rats were divided into model group, MGF group, and MGF+XAV-939 (Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor) group, and sham operation group was set up, and there were 15 rats in each group. From the first day after surgery, the rats in each group received MGF or XAV-939 interventions every two days, totally for 14 times. Lane-Sandhu X-ray scoring method was used to detect the fracture healing in the second and fourth weeks after surgery; micro CT was used to detect the microstructural parameters of the bone, such as bone volume (BV), number of bone trabeculae (Tb.N), bone volume fraction (BV/TV), and bone trabecular thickness (Tb.Th); HE staining was used to observe the morphology of callus tissue of the rats in various groups; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of osteogenic markers bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) and type Ⅰ procollagen N-terminal propeptide (PINP) and bone resorption markers tartrate resistant acid phosphatase-5b (TRACP-5b) and Carboxy-terminal terminalpeptide of type Ⅰ collagen (CTX) in serum of the rats in various groups;Western blotting method was used to detect the expression levels of β-catenin, Runt-associated transcription factor 2 (Runx2), and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) in callus tissue of the rats in various groups. Results Compared with sham operation group, the rats in model group showed distinct fracture lines, an abundance of fibrous tissue at the fracture site, and no bony callus at the 2nd and 4th weeks after fracture, the Lane-Sandhu X-ray scores and microstructural parameters BV, Tb.N, BV/TV, and Tb.Th of the rats in model group were decreased (P<0.05),the serum level of BALP was decreased (P<0.05), while the levels of PINP, TRACP-5b, and CTX were increased (P<0.05),and the expression levels of β-catenin, Runx2, and BMP-2 proteins in callus tissue were decreased (P<0.05). Compared with model group, the rats in MGF group showed significantly increased new bone callus at 2nd weeks after fracture, almost no visible fracture line at the 4th weeks, faster fracture healing, and replacement of fibrous tissue by bone tissue at the fracture site, the Lane-Sandhu X-ray scores and microstructural parameters BV, Tb.N, BV/TV, and Tb.Th of the rats in MGF group were increased (P<0.05), the serum level of BALP was increased (P<0.05), the levels of PINP, TRACP-5b, and CTX were decreased (P<0.05),and the expression levels of β-catenin, Runx2, and BMP-2 proteins in callus tissue were increased (P<0.05). Compared with MGF group, the rats in MGF+XAV-939 group showed only a small amount of new bone callus at the fracture site at 2nd and 4th weeks after fracture, with no formation of the marrow cavity, and the Lane-Sandhu X-ray scores and microstructural parameters BV, Tb.N, BV/TV, and Tb.Th of the rats in MGF+XAV-939 group were decreased (P<0.05), the serum level of BALP was decreased (P<0.05), the levels of PINP, TRACP-5b, and CTX were increased (P<0.05),and the expression levels of β-catenin, Runx2, and BMP-2 proteins in callus tissue were decreased (P<0.05). Conclusion MGF can promote the healing of hip fracture in the rats, and its mechanism may be related to activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Mangiferin / Hip fracture / Healing / XAV-939 / Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
R285.5
| 1 | 史 婧, 靳激扬, 芮云峰, 等. 影像学指标评估老年髋关节脆性骨折风险进展[J]. 中国医学影像技术, 2018, 34(11): 1740-1743. |
| 2 | 杜 靓, 蔡迅梓, 陈 钢, 等. 髋关节骨折急诊术后切口感染危险因素[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2021, 31(5): 691-694. |
| 3 | 朱小兵, 张喜洋, 吴 论, 等. 老年患者髋关节骨折术后新发肺部并发症的危险因素分析[J]. 重庆医学, 2020, 49(1): 71-74. |
| 4 | 刘 旭, 谭丹妮, 向 琴, 等. 芒果苷对MKR小鼠肥胖症合并2型糖尿病的作用[J]. 中国药理学通报, 2022, 38(11): 1639-1646. |
| 5 | 楚 策, 赵燕燕, 周程艳. 芒果苷对大鼠酒精性肝炎的保护作用研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2018, 30(5): 753-760. |
| 6 | CHEN L L, LI S T, ZHU J Y, et al. Mangiferin prevents myocardial infarction-induced apoptosis and heart failure in mice by activating the Sirt1/FoxO3a pathway[J]. J Cell Mol Med, 2021, 25(6): 2944-2955. |
| 7 | HE J W, WANG X W, ZHAO D C, et al. Mangiferin promotes osteogenic differentiation and alleviates osteoporosis in the ovariectomized mouse via the AXL/ERK5 pathway[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13: 1028932. |
| 8 | 王海斌, 石利涛. 骨髓间充质干细胞对老年大鼠髋部骨折后急性肺损伤的保护作用及机制[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 39(11): 2756-2760. |
| 9 | GIGANTI M G, TRESOLDI I, MASUELLI L, et al. Fracture healing: from basic science to role of nutrition[J]. Front Biosci, 2014, 19(7): 1162-1175. |
| 10 | PANTELI M, VUN J S H, POUNTOS I, et al. Biological and molecular profile of fracture non-union tissue: a systematic review and an update on current insights[J]. J Cell Mol Med, 2022, 26(3): 601-623. |
| 11 | WANG T, ZHANG X P, BIKLE D D. Osteogenic differentiation of periosteal cells during fracture healing[J]. J Cell Physiol, 2017, 232(5): 913-921. |
| 12 | EL-SAYYAD S M, SOUBH A A, AWAD A S, et al. Mangiferin protects against |
| 13 | 徐 伟, 盛 珺, 刘 达, 等. 腰椎退变患者骨转换标志物与骨密度及脆性骨折风险的相关性[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2020, 45(2): 187-191. |
| 14 | 龚 杰, 罗 君. 唑来膦酸与阿仑膦酸钠治疗骨质疏松性髋部骨折的临床疗效对比[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2020, 26(8): 1189-1192. |
| 15 | MAUNTEL T C, MARSHALL S W, HACKNEY A C, et al. Trunk and lower extremity movement patterns, stress fracture risk factors, and biomarkers of bone turnover in military trainees[J]. J Athl Train, 2020, 55(7): 724-732. |
| 16 | ABUOHASHISH H M, AHMED M M, AL-REJAIE S S, et al. The antidepressant bupropion exerts alleviating properties in an ovariectomized osteoporotic rat model[J]. Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2015, 36(2): 209-220. |
| 17 | 蔡 鑫, 唐 芳, 马武开, 等. 基于Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的中医药调控骨代谢研究进展[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2020, 40(5): 1082-1087. |
| 18 | SHANG X B, B?KER K O, TAHERI S, et al. The interaction between microRNAs and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in osteoarthritis[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(18): 9887. |
| 19 | 訾 慧, 郑洪新, 蒋 宁, 等. 淫羊藿素通过BMP/Runx2/Osx信号通路促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化研究[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2020, 38(7): 212-215, 270. |
| 20 | MATSUBARA T, KIDA K, YAMAGUCHI A, et al. BMP2 regulates Osterix through Msx2 and Runx2 during osteoblast differentiation[J]. J Biol Chem, 2008, 283(43): 29119-29125. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |