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洛阳盆地龙山-二里头文化转变与水文气候的关系
王思凯, 张玉柱, 王宁练, 黄春长, 朱艳, 黄晓玲, 金瑶, 曹鹏鹏, 肖奇立, 陈豆
PDF(6563 KB)
PDF(6563 KB)
洛阳盆地龙山-二里头文化转变与水文气候的关系
为理解洛阳盆地龙山‒二里头文化转变与水文气候的关系问题，整理了这两个文化时期聚落的位置和规模信息（数量、等级和最大聚落占地面积）、全新世古气候记录和4 000 a BP左右的古洪水事件.分析结果表明：（1）在龙山文化时期（4 900~ 4 000 a BP），聚落的发展壮大可能与中全新世晚期稳定适宜的气候条件有关.然而，在龙山‒二里头文化的转变阶段（4 000~ 3 750 a BP），4 200 a BP气候突变导致极端洪水发生，对众多聚落产生了严重威胁，迫使盆地内泛滥平原区的居民迁往周围高地或外地.（2）在二里头文化时期（3 750~3 500 a BP），极端洪水不再发生，盆地内优越的地理位置和地貌条件为大规模的农业生产和聚落建设提供了广阔的空间.本研究成果对于阐明洛阳盆地龙山‒二里头文化演变与水文气候的关系，具有重要的科学意义.
In order to understand the relationship between the transformation of Longshan culture to Erlitou culture in the Luoyang basin and the hydrological climate, in this paper it collects and analyzes the location and scale information of the settlements (quantity, grade and the largest settlement area) in the two cultural periods, the Holocene paleoclimate records and the paleoflood events at ca. 4 000 a BP. The results show follows. (1) During the Longshan Culture period (4 900-4 000 a BP), the scale of settlements grew, which may be closely related to the stable and suitable climate in the late Middle Holocene. In the turning stage of Longshan Culture to Erlitou Culture (4 000-3 750 a BP), the 4 200 a BP climatic event triggered extreme floods in the basin, which destroyed many settlements and prompted residents to move to the surrounding highlands or other places. (2) During the Erlitou Culture period (3 750-3 500 a BP), the extreme floods did not occur again, the superior geographical location and geomorphic conditions in the basin provided a broad space for large-scale agricultural production and settlement construction. The results are of great significance for exploring the relationship between the evolution of Longshan Culture-Erlitou Culture in Luoyang basin and the hydrological climate.
洛阳盆地 / 4 200 a BP气候突变 / 洪水 / 龙山文化 / 二里头文化 / 水文地质 / 环境地质.
Luoyang basin / 4 200 a BP climatic event / floods / Longshan Culture / Erlitou Culture / hydrogeology / environmental geology
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Zhao, Z.J., Liu, C., 2019. Analysis and Discussion on Flotation Results from the Erlitou Site in Yanshi City. Agricultural Archaeology, (6): 7-20 (in Chinese with English abstract).
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Zhou, S.C., 2018. Re-Discussion on the Nature and Function of Xinzhai Site. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou, 262(10): 110-114 (in Chinese with English abstract).
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感谢审稿专家和编辑给予的宝贵修改意见！
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