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华北克拉通东缘新元古代早期基性岩床的时代及其地质意义：来自锆石学的证据
孙逊, 刘超辉, 段瑞涵
PDF(10318 KB)
PDF(10318 KB)
华北克拉通东缘新元古代早期基性岩床的时代及其地质意义：来自锆石学的证据
The Age and Geological Significance of Early Neoproterozoic Mafic Sills on the Eastern Margin of the North China Craton: Evidence from Zirconology
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华北克拉通东缘新元古代基性岩床（墙）产出的构造背景对恢复该克拉通在Rodinia超大陆的位置具有重要意义.通过对大连和徐州地区4个基性岩床样品中锆石的结构、与其他矿物共生关系、微量元素特征进行分析，发现它们具有典型的基性岩浆锆石的结构和微量元素特征，大部分的结晶温度（约800~900 °C）与大洋中脊玄武岩中的锆石一致，并且可以观察到部分锆石以包裹体形式出现在单斜辉石中.以上特征说明这些锆石形成于基性岩浆冷却结晶早期阶段，其U-Pb年龄（881 Ma、876 Ma、914 Ma、925 Ma）可以代表基性岩床的侵位时代，其微量元素表现出大陆岛弧岩浆锆石的特点.结合基性岩床（墙）的几何分布及岩浆活动持续时间，推测它们可能形成于与俯冲相关的拉张环境.
The tectonic setting of the Neoproterozoic mafic sills (dykes) in the eastern margin of the North China Craton is of great significance for reconstructing the position of the Craton in Rodinia supercontinent. By analyzing the structure, paragenetic relationship with other minerals, and trace element characteristics of zircons in four mafic rock sill samples from Dalian and Xuzhou regions, it is found that they have typical structural and trace element characteristics of mafic magmatic zircons. Most of the crystallization temperatures (about 800-900 °C) are consistent with those of zircons in mid-ocean ridge basalts, and some zircons can be observed to appear in clinopyroxene as inclusions. The above characteristics indicate that these zircons were formed in the early stage of cooling crystallization of mafic magma. Their U-Pb ages (881 Ma, 876 Ma, 914 Ma, and 925 Ma) can represent the emplacement age of mafic sills, and their trace elements show the characteristics of continental island arc magmatic zircons. Based on the geometric distribution of mafic sills (dykes) and the duration of magmatic activity, we suggest that they may have formed in a subduction related tensile environment.
基性岩床 / 新元古代 / 华北克拉通 / 锆石学 / 年代学 / 矿物学.
mafic sill / Neoproterozoic / North China Craton / zirconology / geochronology / mineralogy
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