
塔里木盆地轮古地区流体包裹体特征与油气成藏过程
张泽, 杨宪彰, 郝芳, 田金强, 陈永权, 罗新生, 张科, 王新新, 丛富云
塔里木盆地轮古地区流体包裹体特征与油气成藏过程
Fluid Inclusion Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Process in Lungu Area, Tarim Basin
明确轮古地区流体包裹体特征与油气成藏过程.通过对轮古地区的岩心样品岩石学观察、流体包裹体系统分析测试和原油荧光测定,结合均一温度‒埋藏史投影法,并模拟烃源岩生烃史,恢复油气成藏过程.结果表明,轮古地区奥陶系发育三期油包裹体,分别发黄褐色、黄绿色和蓝色荧光,伴生的盐水包裹体均一温度范围分别是70~100 ℃、80~110 ℃、100~120 ℃.全区三期油包裹体对应3个充注期,分别是加里东晚期‒海西早期、海西晚期和喜山期.轮古西部地区的原油的主充注期为加里东晚期‒海西早期,轮古中部地区的原油的主充注期为海西晚期,轮古东部地区的原油的主充注期为喜山期.
The fluid inclusion characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation process in Lungu area were clarified. Based on the petrological observation of core samples in Lungu area, the analysis and testing of fluid inclusion system and the fluorescence measurement of crude oil, combined with the homogeneous temperature and burial history projection method, the hydrocarbon generation history of source rocks was simulated to restore the hydrocarbon accumulation process. The results show that there are three stages of oil inclusions in the Ordovician in Lunku area, which are yellow brown, yellow green and blue fluorescence, respectively. The homogenization temperature of the associated saline inclusions ranges from 70 ℃ to 100 ℃, 80 ℃ to 110 ℃, and 100 ℃ to 120 ℃, respectively. The three stages of oil inclusions in the whole area correspond to three charging periods, which are Late Caledonian - Early Hercynian, Late Hercynian and Xishan. The western region of Lungu is dominated by Late Caledonian and Early Hercynian oil, the central region of Lungu is dominated by Late Hercynian oil, and the eastern region of Lungu is dominated by Himalayan oil.
塔里木盆地 / 轮古地区 / 深层油气藏 / 流体包裹体 / 主成藏期 / 石油地质.
Tarim Basin / Lungu area / deep oil and gas reservoir / fluid inclusion / main accumulation period / petroleum geology
P618.13
Bourdet, J., Burruss, R. C., Chou, I. M., et al., 2014. Evidence for a Palaeo-Oil Column and Alteration of Residual Oil in a Gas-Condensate Field: Integrated Oil Inclusion and Experimental Results. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 142: 362-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.07.022
|
Cai, J., Lü, X. X., Li, B. Y., 2016. Tectonic Fracture and Its Significance in Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation: A Case Study on Middle and Lower Ordovician in Tabei Uplift of Tarim Basin, NW China. Geological Journal, 51(4): 572-583. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.2656
|
Chen, H.H., 2014. Microspectrofluorimetric Characterization and Thermal Maturity Assessment of Individual Oil Inclusion. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(3): 584-590 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Chen, J. Q., Ma, K. Y., Pang, X. Q., et al., 2020. Secondary Migration of Hydrocarbons in Ordovician Carbonate Reservoirs in the Lunnan Area, Tarim Basin. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 188: 106962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.106962
|
Dieckmann, V., Horsfield, B., Schenk, H. J., 2000. Heating Rate Dependency of Petroleum-Forming Reactions: Implications for Compositional Kinetic Predictions. Organic Geochemistry, 31(12): 1333-1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(00)00105-4
|
Fang, Q.F., Zhang, N., Zhang, B.S., et al., 2014. Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Inclusions and Geological Age of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Ordovician Reservoir of Eastern Lungu Area, Tarim Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 25(10): 1558-1567 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
George, S. C., Ruble, T. E., Dutkiewicz, A., et al., 2001. Assessing the Maturity of Oil Trapped in Fluid Inclusions Using Molecular Geochemistry Data and Visually-Determined Fluorescence Colours. Applied Geochemistry, 16(4): 451-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-2927(00)00051-2
|
Gu, Y., 2000. Forming Mechanism of Hydrocarbon Pools inTahe Oilfield of the Northern Tarim Basin. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 22(4): 307-312 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Guo, X. W., Liu, K. Y., He, S., et al., 2012. Petroleum Generation and Charge History of the Northern Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China: Insight from Integrated Fluid Inclusion Analysis and Basin Modelling. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 32(1): 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.12.007
|
Han, J., Yuan, Y., Hong, T., et al., 2016. The Structure of Crushed Zone near the Lungudong Strike Slip Fault and Its Relationship with the Gas and Oil. Geology in China, 43(4): 1304-1316 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Han, J.F., Wang, Z.M., Pan, W.Q., et al., 2006. Petroleum Controlling Theory of Lunnan Paleohigh and Its Buried Hill Pool Exploration Technology, Tarim Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 33(4): 448-453 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Li, H.H., Cao, Y.H., Chen, Z.Y., et al., 2020. The Faults and Deep Petroleum Exploration in the Lunnan Lower Uplift of the Tabei Rise, Tarim Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 31(12): 1677-1686 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Li, M. J., Wang, T. G., Chen, J. F., et al., 2010. Paleo-Heat Flow Evolution of the Tabei Uplift in Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 37(1): 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2009.07.007
|
Li, X. L., Liu, S. W., Feng, C. G., 2019. Thermal Properties of Sedimentary Rocks in the Tarim Basin, Northwestern China. AAPG Bulletin, 103(7): 1605-1624. https://doi.org/10.1306/11211817179
|
Liu, D.H., 1995. Inclusion Study—A Powerful Tool for Basin Fluid Tracking. Earth Science Frontiers, 2(4): 149-154 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Lu, Z.Y., Chen, H.H., Yun, L., et al., 2016. The Coupling Relationship between Hydrothermal Fluids and the Hydrocarbon Gas Accumulation in Ordovician of Shunnan Gentle Slope, Northern Slope of Tazhong Uplift. Earth Science, 41(3): 487-498 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Ma, D.B., Yang, M., Du, D.D., et al., 2020a. Analysis of the Superposition Process of Multiphase Active Paleo-Uplift: Taking the Lunnan Paleo-Uplift in the Tarim Basin as an Example. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 36(11): 3523-3536 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Ma, D.B., Cui, W.J., Tao, X.W., et al., 2020b. Structural Characteristics and Evolution Process of Faults in the Lunnan Low Uplift, Tabei Uplift in the Tarim Basin, NW China. Natural Gas Geoscience, 31(5): 647-657 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Munz, I. A., 2001. Petroleum Inclusions in Sedimentary Basins: Systematics, Analytical Methods and Applications. Lithos, 55(1-4): 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-4937(00)00045-1
|
Pan, W.Q., Zhao, M.J., Zhang, B.M., et al., 2008. Ordovician Buried Hill Oilfield in Western Lunnan Area: An Example of Heavy Oilfield Formation for Hydrocarbon Charging and Degrading in Hercynian Period. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 43(2): 321-332 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Shang, P., Chen, H.H., Lu, Z.Y., et al., 2020. The Coupling Relationship between Diagenetic Fluid Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Ordovician of Yubei Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 45(2): 569-582 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Sun, L.D., Li, Y.J., 2004. The Lunnan Lower Uplift: A Multiple Oil-Gas Accumulation Play in the Tarim Basin, NW China. Chinese Journal of Geology, 39(2): 296-304 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Wang, X. M., Zhang, S. C., 2010. Petroleum Characteristics and Controlling Factors in Lunnan Low Uplift, Tarim Basin. Journal of Earth Science, 21(2): 236-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-010-0021-4
|
Wu, M.L., Liu, Y.F., Peng, P., et al., 2021. Characteristics of Strike-Slip Faults in Lunnan Buried Hill and Its Influence on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 28(4): 456-462 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Yang, H.J., Chen, Y.Q., Tian, J., et al., 2020. Great Discovery and Its Significance of Ultra-Deep Oil and Gas Exploration in Well Luntan-1 of the Tarim Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 25(2): 62-72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Yang, H.J., Hao, F., Han, J.F., et al., 2007. Fault Systems and Multiple Oil-Gas Accumulation Play of the Lunnan Lower Uplift, Tarim Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 42(4): 795-811 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Yang, H.J., Yu, S., Zhang, H.Z., et al., 2020. Geochemical Characteristics of Lower Cambrian Sources Rocks from the Deepest Drilling of Well LT-1 and Their Significance to Deep Oil Gas Exploration of the Lower Paleozoic System in the Tarim Basin. Geochimica, 49(6): 666-682 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Zhang, S.C., Zhang, B.M., Li, B.L., et al., 2011a. History of Hydrocarbon Accumulations Spanning Important Tectonic Phases in Marine Sedimentary Basins of China: Taking the Tarim Basin as an Example. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 38(1): 1-15 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Zhang, S.C., Zhu, G.Y., Yang, H.J., et al., 2011b. The Phases of Ordovician Hydrocarbon and Their Origin in the Tabei Uplift, Tarim Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(8): 2447-2460 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Zhao, W.Z., Zhu, G.Y., Su, J., et al., 2012. Study on the Multi-Stage Charging and Accumulation Model of Chinese Marine Petroleum: Example from Eastern Lungu Area in the Tarim Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 28(3): 709-721 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Zhu, G. Y., Li, J. F., Chi, L. X., et al., 2020. The Influence of Gas Invasion on the Composition of Crude Oil and the Controlling Factors for the Reservoir Fluid Phase. Energy & Fuels, 34(3): 2710-2725. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03548
|
Zhu, G.Y., Sun, C.H., Zhao, B., et al., 2020. Formation, Evaluation Technology and Preservation Lower Limit of Ultra-Deep Ancient Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoirs below 7 000 m. Natural Gas Geoscience, 31(5): 587-601 (in Chinese with English abstract).
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |