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岩溶热储地热水可更新能力及采灌均衡可持续开采量:以菏泽潜凸起地热田为例
康凤新, 马哲民, 史启朋, 刘肖, 黄鹤湾
PDF(7259 KB)
PDF(7259 KB)
岩溶热储地热水可更新能力及采灌均衡可持续开采量:以菏泽潜凸起地热田为例
Renewable Capacity of Karst Geothermal Water and Production- Reinjection Balanced Resources Evaluation: A Case Study of Heze Buried Uplift Geothermal Fields
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地热水可更新能力及采灌均衡可持续开采量计算评价是地热能可持续开采的关键核心问题.为更科学地开展评价研究，以菏泽潜凸起岩溶热储地热田为例，以地热水循环富集、开采动态、水化学条件、同位素特征等为主控评价因子，建立评价指标体系，综合评价岩溶热储地热资源可更新能力；提出了地热水采灌均衡——保证地热水量均衡和热能均衡条件下可持续开采量的计算方法，评价了地热田集中开采区采灌均衡条件下地热水的可持续开采量.菏泽潜凸起地热田地热水可更新能力分为强、较强、较差和差4个区.强区分布于地热田东北部靠近梁山和嘉祥补给山区一带；差区分布于地热田中南部定陶‒菏泽城区地热水排泄区一带；补给区和断裂带附近裂隙岩溶发育、富水性较好，远离补给区和断裂带的则岩溶发育度程度差、热储富水性差.集中开采区岩溶地热水采灌均衡条件下可持续开采量为122 600 m3/d，是自然条件下的2.49倍.
The renewable capacity of geothermal water and production-reinjection balanced resources evaluation of karst geothermal fields are the key issues of sustainable exploitation of geothermal energy. In order to evaluate the research more scientifically, this paper takes the Heze buried uplift geothermal field as an example, and takes the cycle enrichment, development dynamics, hydro-chemical and isotope characteristics of geothermal water as the controlling factors to establish an evaluation index system to comprehensively evaluate the renewable capacity of karst reservoir geothermal resources. The calculation method of sustainable yield of geothermal water is put forward under the prerequisite of production-reinjection balance, i.e. under the condition of geothermal water equilibrium and heat energy equilibrium. Then, the sustainable yield of geothermal water in the concentrated exploitation area of the geothermal field is evaluated. The renewability of geothermal water in the Heze buried uplift geothermal field is divided into four districts: strong, relatively strong, medium and poor. The strong region is distributed in the recharge area in the northeastern part of the geothermal field near the Liang mountain and Jiaxiang; the poor region is distributed in the discharge area around Dingtao-Heze urban area in the central and southern part of the geothermal field. In the recharge area and near the fault zones, the fissures and karstifications are developed strongly, and the water abundance of the geothermal reservoir is rich. On the contrary, far away from the recharge area and the fault zones, the fissures and karstifications are developed weakly, and the water abundance is poor. Under the production-reinjection balanced condition, the sustainable yield of geothermal resources is evaluated to be 122 600 m3/d in the concentrated exploitation area, which is 2.49 times as much as under the natural condition.
菏泽潜凸起地热田 / 岩溶热储 / 可更新能力 / 热突破 / 采灌均衡可持续开采量 / 地热能
Heze buried uplift geothermal field / karst geothermal reservoir / renewable capacity / thermal breakthrough / sustainable yield for production-reinjection balance / geothermal energy
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