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战略性关键矿产勘查现状与对策：以青海省为例
苏慧敏, 车玉滢, 尹燕梁, 董加祥, 章伟, 蒋少涌
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战略性关键矿产勘查现状与对策：以青海省为例
Present Situation and Research Direction of Strategic Critical Mineral Exploration: Taking Qinghai Province as an Example
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关键矿产是指当前和未来相当长时间内现代社会可持续发展所必需、但在稳定供给方面存在高风险的战略性资源，主要包括稀土、稀有、稀散金属等“三稀矿产”，铬、锰、钛、钴、镍、钒等其他战略性金属矿产，以及晶质石墨、萤石、滑石、硼等战略性非金属矿产.青海省的关键矿产种类丰富，矿床成因类型多样，资源潜力大.未来要聚焦关键金属元素超常富集基础地质理论研究和找矿勘查实践，加强青海省关键矿产成矿条件、成矿规律、关键金属元素的地球化学行为和元素超常富集机制等方面的研究，查明关键金属元素赋存状态，提高关键矿产资源利用率，减少环境污染，提升矿产资源勘查开发利用水平.立足国际国内关键矿产资源形势，以青海省为例提出了全面提升对战略性矿产的管理、勘查、开发和综合利用水平及保障矿产资源安全的思考和建议.
Critical mineral resources refer to strategic mineral resources that are necessary for the sustainable development of modern society at present and near future but have high risks in terms of stable supply, mainly including the so-called “three rare metals” (rare earth elements, rare metals, rare dispersed metals), and other strategic metals, such as chromium, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, and vanadium, as well as strategic non-metallic minerals, such as crystalline graphite, fluorite, talc, and boron.Qinghai Province is rich in critical metal deposits with a variety of ore deposit types and potential large resource reserves. In future study, it should focus on the fundamental geological theory of super-enrichment of the critical metals and efficient and modern technology for mineral exploration, including the following major tasks: to unravel the ore-forming controlling factors, ore formation regulations, the behavior of critical metals and their enrichment mechanisms; to investigate the occurrence state of rare metal elements, improve the utilization rate and reduce environmental pollution, and improve the level of exploration. Based on the situation of critical mineral resources in China and abroad, in this paper it puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on comprehensively improving the management, exploration, development and utilization level of critical mineral resources in Qinghai Province to secure the safety of mineral resources.
战略性关键矿产 / 勘查现状 / 科学问题 / 青海省 / 矿床学
strategic critical minerals / exploration status / scientific problem / Qinghai Province / mineralogy
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