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微生物参与的不产氧光合硫氧化过程中硫同位素分馏效应及其地质学意义
谢逸豪, 吴耿, 鲜文东, 李文均, 蒋宏忱
PDF(1575 KB)
PDF(1575 KB)
微生物参与的不产氧光合硫氧化过程中硫同位素分馏效应及其地质学意义
Sulfur Isotope Fractionation Mediated by Microbial Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Sulfur Oxidation Processes and Its Geological Implications
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微生物在利用含硫物质时的同位素偏好性会导致代谢产物中硫同位素的分馏，因此地质记录中的硫同位素可以用来反演其中的微生物活动以及古海洋和大气的氧化还原条件. 对微生物参与的硫循环的传统认知中，只有微生物介导的硫还原作用和硫歧化作用会导致明显的同位素分馏现象，而微生物硫氧化过程造成的分馏效应不明显. 而最近的研究发现一株硫氧化细菌可以产生巨大的硫同位素分馏，意味着我们需要重新评估地质记录中的硫氧化过程. 综述了微生物参与的不产氧光合硫氧化过程中硫同位素分馏效应及其地质学意义，包括硫氧化微生物及绿弯菌的分布和功能、微生物介导硫氧化过程的硫同位素分馏效应、以及微生物硫氧化过程硫同位素分馏研究的地质记录. 最后对微生物参与的不产氧光合硫氧化过程中硫同位素分馏效应研究现状和未来发展方向提出总结和展望.
The isotopic preferences exhibited by microorganisms during the utilization of sulfur-containing materials result in sulfur isotopic fractionation in metabolites, Consequently, sulfur isotopes in the geological record can serve as indicators of microbial activity and redox conditions in the paleo-oceans and atmospheres. Conventionally, significant isotopic fractionation has been associated with microbially mediated sulfur reduction and sulfur disproportionation, while the fractionation effect caused by microbial sulfur oxidation processes has considered less evident. However, recent research has shown that one of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria can produce substantial sulfur isotopic fractionation, necessitating a reassessment of sulfur oxidation processes in the geological record. This paper provides a comprehensive review of sulfur isotopic fractionation effects in microbial anoxygenic photosynthetic sulfur oxidation processes and its geological implications, which includes the distribution and function of sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms and Chloroflexota, the sulfur isotopic fractionation effect of microbially mediated sulfur oxidation processes, and the geological record of sulfur isotopic fractionation studies related to microbial sulfur oxidation processes. Finally, the current status and future directions of research on sulfur isotopic fractionation mediated by microbial anoxygenic photosynthetic sulfur oxidation processes are summarized and presented.
绿弯菌 / 绿色非硫细菌 / 硫氧化 / 同位素分馏 / 不产氧光合作用 / 生物地球化学
Chloroflexota / green nonsulfur bacteria / sulfur oxidation / isotope fractionation / anoxygenic photosynthesis / biogeochemistry
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感谢国家自然科学基金（Nos.41877322； 42172339； 91951205）资助.
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