Integrated chronostratigraphic framework for Cretaceous strata in the Songliao Basin

Huaichun WU, Shan LI, Chengshan WANG, Runjian CHU, Pujun WANG, Yuan GAO, Xiaoqiao WAN, Huaiyu HE, Chenglong DENG, Guang YANG, Yongjian HUANG, Youfeng GAO, Dangpeng XI, Tiantian WANG, Qiang FANG, Tianshui YANG, Shihong ZHANG

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Earth Science Frontiers ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 431-445. DOI: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2024.1.22

Integrated chronostratigraphic framework for Cretaceous strata in the Songliao Basin

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Abstract

The Cretaceous is a typical greenhouse period with global large scale formation of organic-rich source rocks. However, we have only limited understanding of the terrestrial environmental status, climate change and biosphere responses and evolution during the greenhouse period; the effect of climate and environmental changes on the terrestrial organic accumulation and large scale source rock formation remains unclear. To study these issues the Songliao Basin in northeastern China offers an unique opportunity. The Songliao Basin has widespread distribution of Cretaceous source rocks and possesses the most complete sedimentary record of the Cretaceous in the world. One challenges, however, was the lack of high-quality rock records due to low continuity and low completeness of the records, which has caused controversies over the stratigraphic division of the Songliao Basin. Recently, the 8197 m drill core obtained from ICDP (Continental Scientific Drilling Program) boreholes (SK-1, SK-2, SK-3) provided a virtually complete terrestrial stratigraphic record of Cretaceous strata of the basin. In this study, by evidence synthesis using results of lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, radioisotope geochronology, and cyclostratigraphy, we constructed a high-resolution, integrated Cretaceous chronostratigraphic framework for the Songliao Basin, which provided fine chronological reference for studying the evolution of deep-time Cretaceous climate and environment as well as promoting sustainable oil and gas development in the Songliao Basin.

Key words

Cretaceous / International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) / Songliao Basin / geochronology / cyclostratigraphy

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Huaichun WU , Shan LI , Chengshan WANG , et al . Integrated chronostratigraphic framework for Cretaceous strata in the Songliao Basin. Earth Science Frontiers. 2024, 31(1): 431-445 https://doi.org/10.13745/j.esf.sf.2024.1.22

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