Fig.11 “Top⁃down” method to adjust the content of the receptor functional group(A)[60] and the degree of oxidation of the surface functional group(B)[61] and “Bottom⁃Up” method for heteroatom doping(C)[62] and conjugate rigid structure(D)[63] to obtain TADF CDs (A) Copyright 2024, Elsevier; (B) Copyright 2022, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; (C) Copyright 2025, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; (D) Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society.
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