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  • SUN Mengchi, ZHANG Xu, DU Yue, SUN Jin, JIANG Qikun
    Researches in Higher Education of Pharmacy. 2024, 42(4): 34-38,93.
    Based on the problems and deficiencies in the teaching process of pharmaceutics experiment course, and in order to meet the needs of training innovative pharmaceutical talents in the new era, the teaching model of "guide - learn - research" has been thoroughly reformed in three progressive learning stages: the pre-study of questions raised by teachers before the experiment, the student-centered independent learning during the experiment and the in-depth study of the application of the experiment content in practice after the experiment. Through the process of applying theoretical knowledge to experimental courses and fully consolidating what is learned from experimental courses in practice, this model aims to cultivate innovative pharmaceutical talents with both creativity and practical skills, suited to the development needs of the pharmaceutical industry in the new era.
  • Journal of Liupanshui Normal University. 2025, 37(02): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.16595/j.1671-055X.2025.02.001
    儒家语境中的国家教化通常借助于政治威权而施行,虽缺乏必要的宗教组织形式,却能够体现出超强的渗透力和旺盛的生命力。董仲舒强调天子应当把教化民众当作治理天下之根本。教化的理论前提是人性有待教化然后才能为善:无善质,王教找不到载体,礼乐之道无以附着;无王教,善质则不开发而成就不出真正的善。董仲舒建言武帝采取积极的风俗治理与民众教化政策,改造人性与改造社会两不误。教化是天子的教化,而不是儒家的教化,天子是董仲舒国家教化的法定主体。天子、君王布施德教,民众则自然改变不良习惯,社会风尚都跟着好转。实行以官化民、以官为师的治理路线而上行下效,官不正则民不正。董仲舒倡导的是一种德教,而不是刑教、法教:秦亡的根本原因是放弃了德教,没有继承先王国家教化的传统;五常是国家教化的精髓,也是汉代新儒家对先王之道的凝练。